Category: Legal

The article highlights recent findings from the World Health Organization (WHO) regarding aspartame, a controversial artificial sweetener. The WHO has called aspartame “possibly” carcinogenic to humans, but stressed that the daily dose considered safe remains unchanged. According to the WHO assessment, a significant amount of foods containing aspartame would have to be consumed to exceed the acceptable daily intake. Despite the controversies, the use of aspartame is regulated in many countries and has been the subject of numerous studies to ensure its safety. It is therefore recommended to consume products containing aspartame in moderation, while favoring a balanced diet.

The Minister of Primary, Secondary and Technical Education of the DRC has banned graduation ceremonies in the nursery cycle, in order to put an end to the abuses and financial costs associated with these events. The decision divides opinion, with some arguing it will end the commercialization of education, while others see these ceremonies as important to mark the end of the nursery cycle. It remains to be seen how this ban will be implemented and what the consequences will be on the ground.

Discover the ban on graduation ceremonies in the nursery cycle by the Minister of Education. This decision aims to put an end to the abuses and the negative consequences of these events. The reactions of the parents of pupils are mixed, some supporting the decision while others believe that it restricts their freedom of expression. Various factors, such as financial aspects and competition between schools, explain the persistence of these ceremonies. Until the end of the next school year, kindergartens will have to comply with this ban.

The Maputo Protocol, adopted 20 years ago, has played a crucial role in protecting the rights of refugee women in Africa. This landmark agreement aims to ensure gender equality, non-discrimination and protection from violence. Despite advances, refugee women continue to face many challenges, such as violence, exploitation and discrimination. Full implementation of the protocol is essential, as is the commitment of all relevant actors. By working together, we can create a future where the rights of refugee women are fully respected.

This article highlights the Maputo Protocol, a landmark agreement that celebrates its 20th anniversary this year. Adopted by the African Union in 2003, this protocol has played a crucial role in the promotion and protection of the rights of women in Africa, including those who are refugees. It is a legally binding instrument that aims to guarantee gender equality, non-discrimination, political participation, access to justice, sexual and reproductive health and protection against violence against women. . The Maputo Protocol thus recognizes the specific rights of refugee women, who are often among the most vulnerable. Despite the progress made, refugee women continue to face many challenges and it is crucial that States Parties intensify their efforts to fully implement this protocol and support these women in their quest for security, justice and empowerment. . On the occasion of this anniversary, it is important to recall the urgency of doing more to protect and support refugee women, and to underline the importance of their inclusion in the decisions that affect them. By working together with civil society organizations, humanitarian actors and international partners, we can create a world where the human rights of all women, including refugee women, are fully respected and protected.

The European Union and the African Union strongly condemn the assassination of the former Minister of Transport of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Chérubin Okende. They call on the Congolese authorities to establish the truth about the circumstances of his death and to bring those responsible to justice. The announcement of his death shocked Kinshasa and an independent investigation is needed to shed light on this criminal act. The Congolese government has set up a multidisciplinary investigation with the help of “friendly countries” to find the culprits. This assassination raises questions about the political situation in the DRC and the opposition calls for an independent investigation to ensure the safety of political actors and the transparency of the electoral process. The death of Chérubin Okende is a loss for Together for the Republic and it is crucial to find solutions for a democratic and stable future for the country.

On July 1, 2023, an armed attack rocked the PHC-owned Lokutu site, causing serious injury to an employee. The attack is said to be a response to the arrest of thieves who illegally felled palm trees. Authorities have launched an investigation and made arrests. PHC strongly condemns these acts and reaffirms its commitment to local communities. This attack highlights the importance of security in areas of economic activity.

The European Commission has adopted new legislation on the transfer of data to the United States to put an end to the existing legal uncertainty. This regulation aims to address the concerns of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which had invalidated the previous device in 2020. Stricter measures have been put in place to limit the access of American intelligence agencies to user data Europeans. US President Joe Biden also announced the creation of a specialized court to settle data protection disputes. However, critics point out that this agreement is based more on political interests than on concrete changes and are considering an appeal to the CJEU. The adoption of this new legislative framework nevertheless constitutes a step forward in the protection of the data of European citizens during transfers to the United States.

A recent press release from the Minister of Primary, Secondary and Technical Education announces the ban on graduation ceremonies at the end of the nursery cycle. This decision elicits mixed reactions from parents. Some support this measure, believing that this practice is inappropriate at this level of education. Others see it as an attack on their freedoms and regret the late timing of this decision. It is important to strike a balance between celebrating children’s accomplishments and preserving educational values.

Abstract: This article excerpt examines the situation of growing violence and insecurity in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Following the assassination of an opposition deputy, the Congolese opposition calls for mobilization to fight against these acts of violence and guarantee the safety of political figures. The issue of insecurity in the DRC is highlighted, jeopardizing the country’s stability and democracy. The authorities must take firm measures to investigate this murder and ensure the safety of all citizens.