Category: Legal

Pascaline Zamuda has been appointed Deputy Director General of the National Housing Fund (FONHAB) following her fight against sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The government created FONHAB in 2018 to promote the construction of social housing, and its mission is to raise funds, finance construction, grant financial aid to owners for the improvement of their habitats, promote public-private partnership and help cooperatives operating in the housing sector. The appointment of Pascaline Zamuda will make it possible to meet the needs of populations who are looking for accessible social housing in the DRC.

The Democratic Republic of Congo has filed a complaint with the International Criminal Court (ICC) against the M23 rebel group and the Rwandan army for serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law. This complaint follows a wave of violence in the east of the country between 2022 and 2023, particularly in the villages of Kishishe and Bambo. The Congolese authorities invite the ICC Prosecutor to make a visit to see the extent of the atrocities. This initiative aims to end impunity and demand justice for the victims.

Carole Agito Amela, president of the AGPC, is the victim of telephone harassment from ill-intentioned individuals posing as journalists. Faced with this situation, the AGPC decided to react by filing a complaint and taking legal action to put an end to these criminal acts. The mothers of the party and the supporters of Carole Agito Amela are mobilizing to defend her dignity and demand the intervention of Congolese justice. This legal action shows the AGPC’s determination to uphold the rights of the President and to put an end to these harmful acts.

The legal file of Michel Losembe, former director general of BIAC, was dismissed by the Congolese courts, marking the end of a complex investigation which had shaken the Congolese financial world. This decision is a relief for Losembe who had been accused of violating the law concerning credit institutions. The BIAC affair had implicated other leaders of this financial institution and had contributed to the crisis of confidence which had scared away depositors. Bank depositors and employees, who have been waiting for a fair resolution to their situation since 2016, continue to expect clear answers. The steps taken by the government to resolve BIAC’s liquidation seem reassuring, but the bank’s future remains uncertain. This case has highlighted the need for good governance in the Congolese banking sector.

The Congolese government has recently taken significant steps to strengthen the ethics and strategic training of FARDC soldiers. Two draft decrees have been submitted, one to adopt a code of ethics and good conduct, and the other to create a College for Advanced Studies in Strategy and Defense. These initiatives aim to promote a professional and responsible army, to strengthen the country’s strategic capacities and to guarantee better protection of human rights. These measures mark an important step in the modernization of the Congolese armed forces and will contribute to promoting the stability and development of the country.

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The Kinshasa Penitentiary and Rehabilitation Center (CPRK), formerly known as Makala Prison, benefited from a presidential pardon resulting in the release of more than 700 prisoners. This initiative aims to relieve the overcrowded prison and offers an opportunity for social reintegration to prisoners. However, additional measures are needed to address prison overcrowding, such as the transfer of some prisoners to other prisons and the introduction of alternative sentences to imprisonment.

The article highlights the invitation of the First President of the Court of Auditors of the DRC to the Governor of the province of Kasai Oriental to submit to the management audit of the IGF. Despite the Governor’s initial refusal, the Court of Auditors recalls the importance of transparency in the management of public funds and urges full cooperation. This case highlights the importance of accountability and the fight against corruption to ensure responsible management of public resources.

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Democratic Republic of Congo – A soldier responsible for the murder of 13 civilians, including nine children, in Tchomia has been arrested by the Congolese armed forces. This shocking act sparked a deep sense of outrage across the country, highlighting the difficulties facing the Congolese armed forces. Thoughts on the management of internal problems are necessary to avoid such incidents in the future. It is essential to strengthen the training and moral support of the military in order to promote a culture of respect for human rights and accountability within military institutions.

The Kasai-Oriental provincial executive is at the center of a controversy over the management of undeclared accounts. The General Inspectorate of Finance (IGF) discovered the existence of these accounts, which led to a dispute between the provincial authorities and the IGF. Local authorities contest the intervention of the IGF in the affairs of the province, while the IGF deplores the lack of transparency and the financial violations. Accounts remain blocked and it is crucial to establish the truth and take steps to ensure proper financial management. This case highlights the importance of financial oversight and accountability to ensure the responsible use of public funds. The local population and relevant institutions must be kept informed and concrete actions must be taken to prevent such violations in the future.

In a fascinating article, the Congolese Association for Access to Justice (ACAJ) warns of the repeated violations of human rights in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Security forces are posting obscene videos on social media, violating citizens’ privacy. ACAJ called on the Attorney General to open an investigation in order to put an end to this impunity. It is crucial that the agents responsible for these acts are held accountable and that their duty to protect citizens is respected. The DRC must take concrete measures to guarantee justice and respect for fundamental freedoms in the country.