The exhibition “Mariano Bertuchi, Moroccan scenes”, inaugurated at the Cervantes Institute in Tetouan, offers a unique opportunity to dive into Morocco of the beginning of the 20th century through the gaze of this Spanish artist. While the country was in full transformation under the colonial influence, Bertuchi’s work, through 68 achievements spanning 1903 to 1927, testifies to a period when cultural exchanges were booming. This exhibition raises important questions about the representation of Moroccan culture by a foreign artist, questioning the limits between authenticity and external interpretation. By recontextualizing these works as part of the political and social issues of the time, the event invites you to reflect on the artistic heritage of Morocco and on the role that art can play in the construction of contemporary identities. Through this historical Lens, the spectator is led to consider how art can establish bridges between the past and the present, between different cultures and perspectives.
Category: History
The Menendez brothers affair, which dates back to the double murder of their parents in 1989, continues to captivate the public’s interest because of its societal implications and the debates it arouses within the American judicial system. While a court of Los Angeles looks at the possibility of a reduction in pain for Lyle and Erik, imprisoned for almost three decades, the complex family context of this tragedy and the questions of domestic violence and abuse that emerged take a new resonance. This new chapter in the history of the Menendez is part of a broader dialogue on criminal justice, the rehabilitation and the effects of trauma, thus inviting in -depth reflection on the way in which society perceives criminal behavior and family dynamics.
The recent visit of the former king of Egypt, Ahmed Fuad II, and his son, Mohamed Ali Farouk, at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) in Fustat, raises interesting reflections on the way in which Egyptian identity and history are perceived and transmitted through generations. The NMEC, inaugurated in 2021, is distinguished by its integrative approach, seeking to present a global vision of the various contributions to the cultural heritage of the country, in comparison with other museums focused on specific aspects of ancient wealth. The issues linked to this duality illustrate the way in which the past is internalized in the present, and question the role that institutions can play such as NMEC in the rapprochement between heritage and population. The presence of royal figures in such contexts also gives rise to a reflection on the links between ancient traditions and contemporary aspirations, particularly relevant in a constantly evolving world. Thus, the dynamics between the preservation of cultural heritage and its current interpretation opens an essential dialogue on national identity and social cohesion in Egypt.
The reopening of surveys on the deaths of emblematic figures of anti-apartheid fight in South Africa, such as Chief Albert Largei and Mlungisi Griffiths Mxenge, highlights both the aspiration for the truth and the complexity of the challenges of reconciliation that still mark the country. In a post-Apartheid context, where South African society endeavors to recognize and understand its tumultuous past, these approaches raise questions about how to deal with historical wounds while building peace. The search for justice, often marred by dissatisfaction and tensions, comes up against the need for an inclusive national account which takes into account the individual and collective sacrifices. Thus, this initiative of the Ministry of Justice appears as a step towards a constructive dialogue, while requiring a collective reflection on the balance between truth and reconciliation.
On April 13, 2025 will mark the fiftieth anniversary of the beginning of the Lebanese civil war, an event that deeply marked the history of Lebanon and continues to influence its current reality. This commemoration raises questions about how the country can sail between its scars from the past and its aspirations for the future. War is not limited to a simple confrontation between communities, but results from complex tensions which mix political, social and economic factors. While Lebanon seeks to reconcile its painful heritage with the need to build a shared future, the question of reconciliation and educational efforts to promote tolerance and dialogue becomes crucial. Thus, this period of reflection could also be the opportunity to explore ways for a peaceful living together, far from the conflicts that have torn it so long.
On April 13, 2025 will mark the 50th anniversary of the beginning of the Lebanese civil war, a conflict that deeply marked Lebanon and whose repercussions are still felt today. This moment of commemoration invites to an in -depth reflection on the complex dynamics which shaped this war, both internally, with intercommunity struggles exacerbated by historical inequalities and the influx of refugees, and external, with the involvement of regional and international actors with divergent interests. This article explores the roots and implications of the conflict, as well as the lessons to be learned to build a more peaceful future. In a country where diversity is both wealth and a source of tensions, the question of peaceful coexistence seems more relevant than ever.
Fifty years after the outbreak of the Lebanese civil war, Lebanon is a turning point, faced with the lasting impact of this conflict on its young generations. The war, which started on April 13, 1975 in Beirut, not only redefined the geopolitics of the region, but also deeply affected Lebanese socio -culture. The country struggles to transmit a coherent collective memory of these traumatic events, in particular through an education system which avoids approaching this complex period. Family stories, often biased by subjective experiences, do not facilitate a constructive dialogue either. However, initiatives such as “Fighters for Peace” are trying to initiate reflection around these unwanted injuries and to encourage inter -community reconciliation. At a time when young people are faced with a heavy heritage and the dangers of indoctrination, crucial questions are emerging: how to build a future based on lessons from the past and a shared conscience of the errors made?
The recent Documentary of National Geographic is interested in the digital renaissance of a famous liner, thus exploring the tragic events of its sinking through the prism of advanced technology. Through the use of more than 700,000 underwater images, this ambitious project not only questions established historical stories, but also raises crucial questions concerning the conservation of cultural heritage and ethical responsibilities linked to maritime exploration. By proposing a reassessment of the circumstances that led to this disaster, the documentary invites us to reflect on how technology can enrich our understanding of the past while respecting its memory. In a context where disinformation is omnipresent, this effort is essential to encourage a rigorous and enlightened narration of tragic maritime events, and to stimulate a broader awareness of the challenges of history.
In Walikale, the shy light of a return to life is accompanied by the persistent shadows of the occupation. After fifteen days of terror, the inhabitants timidly resume possession of the city, but the insecurity scars remain. Between hope of normality and disillusionment in the face of the reality of a chaotic administration, the population is found to juggle their trauma while seeking to rebuild a social fabric. Manipulated by wrestling forces, Walikale sails between tumultuous past and requirements of an uncertain future, leaving its inhabitants in the face of the crucial question: how to move forward without real governance?
** Nyamirambo: Muslim resistance at the heart of the Rwandan genocide **
In the shadow of the Rwandan genocide of 1994, where violence seemed inexorable, an act of silent bravery emerged from the Nyamirambo district in Kigali. The Muslim community, often marginalized, challenged horror by protecting lives, highlighting humanist values ​​that transcended religious cleavages. The courageous resistance of these inhabitants, guided by imams preaching peace, illustrates how faith can lead to gestures of compassion even in the darkest moments in history.
This memory persists in Nyamirambo, celebrated as a model inheritance of solidarity in the face of injustice. The Rwandan government has recognized this commitment by commemorative initiatives, stressing the importance of these heroic acts for future generations. Echoing other conflicts around the world, this story recalls that even in darkness, glue of humanity can arise. The legacy of Nyamirambo is not only a reminder of the past, but a call for unity and peace in an often divided world. The voices of journalists and historians are essential to preserve this memory, so that humanity can remember the acts of courage that nourish hope.