Category: Economy

** Lenacapavir: a promise to prevention in financial uncertainty **

The Global Fund initiative for HIV, tuberculosis and malaria marks a promising advance with the expected deployment of Lenacapavir, a biannual injection with impressive results in HIV prevention. For low -income countries like South Africa, this innovation signals a glimmer of hope, but its success will strongly depend on the financial support of the PEPFAR, whose future remains uncertain in the face of political changes. The prophylactic pre-exhibition represents a leap forward compared to traditional methods, but the fragility of funding exposes global health programs to critical risks.

Despite the financial challenges, Peter Sands’ argument on the importance of investing in health as an economic lever attracts attention. A dollar invested in health could generate up to 19 dollars in returns, highlighting the urgency of a reconfiguration of help models. While the Global Fund calls for a commitment of $ 18 billion, international solidarity becomes essential to save millions of lives by 2029, while redefining our collective approach to the world health crises.

** Strategic reforms for the mobilization of non -tax revenue: towards sustainable financial management **

The recent conference of the DGRAD marks a crucial stage for the national economy, while the country faces budgetary challenges exacerbated by geopolitical tensions. Participants addressed the need to reform the mobilization of non -tax revenue to diversify sources of financing and reduce dependence on conventional tax revenues. The development of an ordering manual of non -tax revenue promises to improve collection, while a general simplified tax code could reduce litigation. By integrating digital technologies and promoting non -tax revenues, the government can transform these challenges into opportunities. These reforms, which are part of a long -term vision, could strengthen the country’s economic sovereignty in the face of an uncertain international environment.

### Kasaï-Central: a need for administrative reform

Emmanuel Iza Kabukabu, provincial coordinator of civil society for the people, shakes Kasai-central by calling for a reduction in staff within local administrations. While the financial crisis is getting worse, this declaration highlights the disparities and ineffectiveness of public services, with delays in payment that has already left civil servants in precariousness.

Comparing the situation to other provinces, where similar reforms have led to optimized management, it becomes urgent to reconsider the operation of the General Directorate of Revenues and Ministerial Firms. The integration of digital solutions and the creation of participatory committees could offer new breath to the provincial administration.

This rallying cry for more transparent and equitable management of public resources could be the starting point for a significant transformation. Kasai-central aspires to become an administrative reform model, ready to convert indignation into concrete actions for the well-being of its citizens.

** The revival of the financial patrol in the DRC: towards a new era of transparency? **

The revival of control a priori by the General Inspectorate of Finance (IGF) in the Democratic Republic of Congo, decided by Félix Tshisekedi, represents a crucial turning point in the fight against corruption. In a country where socio-economic challenges are enormous, this initiative could save up to $ 1.5 billion in irregular expenditure, funds that could be reoriented to essential services for Congolese. By drawing inspiration from the governance models of other African nations, such as Rwanda, and by involving civil society as a key player in vigilance, the DRC could transform this revival into a real response to humanitarian and economic crises. This historic moment requires a collective commitment to build a better future, combining transparency, responsibility and hope for prosperity for all.

** Customs in the face of the challenges of North Kivu: between economic security and social consequences **

The Directorate General of Customs and Incesses (DGDA) of North Kivu has announced a significant reform for imports from areas controlled by the M23 armed group, now considering them as new imports. This decision aims to strengthen state tax revenue, seriously affected by the security crisis, while customs losses could reach millions of dollars a year. However, this measure raises concerns about its impact on the local markets already weakened and on the access of the populations displaced to essential goods. By adopting a proactive posture, the DGDA hopes not only to fight prevarication but also establish a more rigorous declaration of declaration, while having to sail in a tense socio -political environment where the balance between economic and humanitarian rigor is crucial.

** Société Anhui Congo of mining investment: uncertainty hangs over the future of diamond exploitation in the DRC **

The Société Anhui Congo of mining investment in Kasai Oriental (Sacim) is a critical turning point. With vendor of wages which exceed a year and an imminent risk of closure, the impact on the local economy could be catastrophic. Both for the thousands of employees directly concerned and for the related sectors, a break in Sacim activity would risk aggravating poverty and social tensions in an already fragile region.

Faced with this crisis, the need for adjustment in the regulation of the mining sector appears more pressing than ever. The DRC must be inspired by more participative governance models, like Ghana, which fairly redistributes mining resources to support community development. It is a call to all actors, government, investors and civil society, to change paradigm and to transform this challenge into an opportunity for a sustainable future.

** Customs rights: trade tensions are reborn in North America **

The Trump administration recently struck a blow with the taxation of customs duties of 25 % on many Canadian and Mexican products, as well as an additional 10 % tax on Canadian hydrocarbons. This initiative, which revolutionizes trade relations in North America, challenges not only the economies of the two neighboring countries, but also the American economy itself. While the figures show that Canada and Mexico represented nearly 27 % of American exports together in 2022, these protectionist measures are likely to disrupt profoundly integrated supply chains over the decades. The impact on American consumers, with a potential increase in fuel prices and increased inflation, brings together questions about the future of foreign investments and the reputation of the United States as an investment destination. In short, these turbulence show that the path to sustainable economic cooperation remains sown with pitfalls, making the dialogue between these nations at the heart of the North American dynamics.

### French agriculture: a free fall surplus

French agriculture, formerly national pride, is today a decisive turning point. With an agricultural trade surplus which plummeted from 8 billion euros in 2021 to only 3.8 billion in 2024, the alarm signals resound for the sector. This record drop is not just a simple market fluctuation; It highlights deep structural challenges, exacerbated by the rise in production costs and the emergence of more competitive international competitors.

While certain product categories are more hailstone, innovation and sustainability are essential to straighten the bar. French agriculture must then consider a radical reinvention of its model, promoting short circuits and agroecological practices to meet a demand from consumers increasingly aware of environmental issues.

Faced with these challenges, the time has come for the players in the sector to unite their forces and to breathe new dynamics, thus guaranteeing the sustainability of a vital sector for the economy and food sovereignty of the country.

** Professional training in the DRC: a new hope for the future of young people **

The Minister of Vocational Training, Marc Ekila, recently launched a revolutionary initiative in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), offering free ambulatory training for the children of soldiers and police. This program, resulting from the 33rd meeting of the Council of Ministers, aims to fight against growing unemployment which affects 70% of young Congolese. By offering essential skills in various sectors such as IT, automotive mechanics and food, the initiative seeks to reintegrate thousands of young people on the job market.

By specifically including the dependents of the armed forces, this project is not content to train; It also strengthens the social bond between communities and their protectors. With ambitions of extension at the national level, the success of this initiative will depend on solid partnerships and rigorous monitoring of the impact on employability and social relations. In short, this project could become an inspiring model for other countries faced with similar challenges, paving the way for a lasting socio-economic transformation in the DRC.

** Cubalt export suspension: a chance for a lasting future in the DRC? **

The recent temporary suspension of Cobalt export to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) could become a decisive turning point for the country’s economy. While the cobalt price collapses, heavyly weighing on the state budget and the lives of small producers, this situation opens the door to a necessary reform. Civil experts and organizations argue for a long -term strategic vision focused on regulating resources and investment in local refining infrastructures. By transforming cobalt on its soil, the DRC could not only increase the value of this essential ore, but also reduce its economic dependence. This pivotal moment calls for national actors to collaborate in favor of a sustainable economic model, transforming a short -term crisis into long -term opportunity for the entire population. The DRC has the opportunity to become a leader in the global energy transition.