Category: Economy

** The fate of the AGOA: between economic issues and diplomatic balances **

AGOA, or growth and opportunities agreement in Africa, has transformed the commercial landscape for around thirty countries in sub -Saharan Africa since its launch in 2000, by providing them with preferential access to US markets. However, while this agreement is approaching its renewal deadline, concerns emerge, exacerbated by the shadow of protectionism, in particular that of former president Donald Trump. This uncertain climate highlights the importance of redefining economic relations between the United States and Africa. While initiatives such as the continental African free trade agreement (AFCFTA) are gaining momentum, African countries must prepare to sail in a constantly evolving commercial environment, by combining resilience and innovation. Faced with these challenges, the voice of African nations and their ability to unite will be essential to forge a sustainable economic future.

** Government of national unity: a necessity for stability in the DRC? **

Faced with a persistent political crisis, the President of the Democratic Republic of Congo instructed his adviser, Cashmir Eberande, to probe political and social actors to envisage the creation of a government of national unity. This initiative, although rented by some, arouses skepticism and division. The lessons of past failures, in particular the 2003 political transition, weigh on the hopes of reconciliation. Civil society, hesitant, faces the challenge of being heard, while the opposition, behind the discussions, raises questions about the legitimacy of this process.

In the east of the country, the violence of the M23 further complicates the situation, exacerbating an economic crisis affecting the most vulnerable. For this initiative to lead to a real union, political actors must show collective engagement. The future of the DRC depends on an ability to transcend divisions and building an inclusive democracy, truly turned towards the common good. The complementary voices of civil society and the media will play a key role in this crucial transition.

### Mixe looting in Bukavu: Towards a lasting crisis in the DRC

The recent flight of 50 tonnes of 3T minerals in Bukavu illustrates the collapse of a region rich in natural resources but prey to poverty and instability. The attacks of armed groups like the AFC/M23-RDF plunge the population into increasing insecurity, while looting exacerbates economic inequalities and environmental damage. The Democratic Republic of Congo, despite its immense wealth, struggles to transform these assets into sustainable well-being for its citizens. With millions living with less than $ 1.90 per day, the absence of a solid legal framework promotes corruption and illegal exploitation. While projects like the special economic area of ​​Musombo point to a better future, it is crucial that these initiatives incorporate sustainable development standards and guarantee the rights of local communities. To rewrite its history, the DRC must adopt a collective approach, based on fair policies and a constructive dialogue which places the population at the heart of the exploitation of its resources.

### The fight against malnutrition: towards a nourishing future for all

The Nutrition for Growth, held in March 2024 in Paris, revealed the urgency of global action in the face of malnutrition, a scourge that affects more than 700 million people. While $ 27 billion was promised to combat this problem, the crucial question remains: how to transform these commitments into lasting solutions?

This meeting highlighted the importance of rethinking global food systems, because malnutrition is not limited to access to food, but also includes its quality. Structural challenges, including the stigma of eating practices and gender imbalances, must be addressed head -on.

Investing in nutrition is also an economic choice: each dollar spent could bring up to 16 dollars in productivity gains. Technological innovations, such as precision agriculture, as well as nutrition education, are essential to build a future where each individual can access a healthy diet.

If we really want to reduce malnutrition, it is time to act, innovate and educate, because the future of our societies depends on it.

### Kasaï-Oriental: a new tax era

On March 26, 2025, Kasai-Oriental marked the start of a tax revolution under the aegis of governor Jean-Paul Mbwebwa. Through an innovative awareness campaign, this province wishes to establish a direct link between taxation and local development. By focusing on concrete initiatives such as education and infrastructure, the authorities hope to encourage citizens to see the payment of taxes not as an obligation, but as an investment for the future of their community.

The motorized caravan, symbol of this approach, aims to promote an open dialogue on the importance of taxation, while seized of digital resources to facilitate procedures. However, the success of this initiative will depend on the transparency of the results and the evaluation of funded projects. For Kasai-Oriental, this moment represents a unique opportunity to transform the relationship between administration and citizens, and to lay the foundations for a prosperous and serene future.

** Title: UBA DRC: A banking revolution in Matadi **

The opening of the first agency of the United Bank for Africa (UBA) in Matadi, on March 25, 2025, marked a crucial stage in the evolution of the banking landscape in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In a nation where a third of the population remains non -banished, this initiative meets a vital need: access to financial services for all. Located at a nervelessness of Congolese trade, Matadi could benefit from the emergence of a savings culture and increased support for local entrepreneurs, often hampered by the absence of credit.

In a difficult but resilient economic context, where the DRC posted growth of 3.5% in 2024, banking expansion could catalyze economic development, inspired by the successes of other African countries. By rendering the financial services more accessible, UBA is not content to extend its network; She undertakes to transform the lives of the Congolese.

However, there is no shortage of challenges, especially in terms of technological infrastructure. The future of this initiative will not only depend on its ability to establish effective banking services, but also to overcome obstacles related to internet access.

Ultimately, the UBA agency in Matadi can become spearhead of a large -scale financial inclusion, offering Congolese the keys to a promising economic future. It remains to follow the impact of this initiative in the months and years to come.

### Egyptian real estate export: an opportunity for economic renaissance

In a world where economic interconnection is essential, Egypt is positioned to redefine its role in the international real estate market. Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly highlighted real estate export as one of the priorities of his government, stimulating an evolving sector. Thanks to ambitious infrastructure projects, demand for real estate units explodes and attracts an increasing investment.

To materialize this dynamic, Egypt relies on a proactive international communication strategy, by exploiting its embassies to effectively promote properties to investors. But to build confidence, the legislative framework must be reinforced. The introduction of digital systems and transparent regulations is crucial to avoid the pitfalls that have slowed the investment so far.

The regulatory challenges remain, but inspired by the successes of other countries, Egypt can create an environment with sustainable growth. Real estate export could thus not only become an essential source of income, but also a symbol of the national Renaissance on the world chessboard. With a clear vision and coordinated efforts, the economic future of Egypt could conceal unrivaled promises.

## An economic storm in Bunia: devastating consequences of the increase in fuel prices

The outbreak of fuel prices in Bunia, where prices have climbed 3,500 to 5,000 Congolese francs, plunges the inhabitants into an unprecedented crisis. This reversal, caused by armed clashes in the region, impacts not only drivers, but all residents, while the cost of living flying off the food security of already vulnerable families. Strategic roads, essential to trade, are blocked, and small businesses are struggling to survive in this weakened economy.

Despite the severity of the situation, the authorities’ responses remain insufficient. At a time when other regions in crisis are developing community solutions to overcome the effects of inflation, Bunia seems to be lagging behind. It is crucial to unite efforts to find lasting alternatives and make the voices of those who suffer. If concerted actions are not taken rapidly, the risk of an irremediable economic decline will intensify, leaving an uncertain future for this region already in struggle.

### London: economic growth faced with austerity

While the United Kingdom faces a major economic slowdown, London finds itself at the heart of increasing tensions. The recent downward revision of growth forecasts, now set at 1%, prompted the government to announce significant budget cuts, directly affecting social assistance and aggravating inequalities. The consequences of this austerity are already visible, with an increase in poverty which affects nearly 14 million people. In parallel, countries like Germany illustrate another path, choosing to invest in sectors of the future such as green technologies. Faced with this torment, it becomes crucial for the United Kingdom to rethink its economic policy, by favoring inclusive and durable solutions to guarantee shared prosperity. Today’s choices will have repercussions on future generations.

### byd: the new Titan of electric cars

The dazzling boom in BYD, Chinese manufacturer of electric vehicles, marks a decisive turning point in the global automotive industry. By exceeding $ 100 billion in revenues in 2024, Byd not only overshadowed Tesla, but also redefined market dynamics. With a diversified economic strategy, combining affordable models and advanced technologies, BYD manages to conquer a large audience, especially in China. In a tense geopolitical context, where Asian brands are essential, the BYD foray into the European market highlights the need for Tesla to adapt. In parallel, environmental and social issues, as well as technological innovation, become crucial in this fight for supremacy. At the dawn of a new chapter, will the question remain: will byd succeed in becoming the undisputed leader where Tesla will he be able to straighten the bar? The future of the electric vehicle sector seems more promising than ever.