Category: Ecology

**Lubero: When hope meets the reality of conflicts in North Kivu**

In the heart of North Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lubero is at the crossroads of security tensions and humanitarian crises. Although Colonel Alain Kikewa, the region’s administrator, speaks of “relative calm” in early 2024, the situation remains complex. Recent population displacements, with more than 5 million people affected throughout the province, reflect a tragic reality deeply rooted in armed conflicts linked to regional geopolitical issues.

The M23, often interpreted as an instrument of Rwandan aggression, is exacerbating a struggle for control of natural resources while the call for humanitarian assistance is becoming increasingly urgent. Nearly 3 million people need help, and international mobilization appears to be a pressing necessity.

However, amidst this bleak picture, local initiatives are emerging, showing the resilience of communities in the face of adversity. Agricultural projects and self-help structures offer a breath of hope for a better future. The road to peace, although steep, relies on cooperation between the different actors, aimed at creating an environment conducive to sustainable development and lasting peace. Lubero is thus the symbol of a call for concerted action to overcome the challenges that darken the country’s horizon.

Egypt is committed to sustainable tourism by stepping up collaboration between the Ministries of Environment and Civil Aviation. Efforts are focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions in aviation, promoting ecotourism and raising awareness about biodiversity. An innovative airport waste management initiative is also being considered, illustrating the government’s commitment to combating climate change.

Maniema province in the Democratic Republic of Congo is facing an alarming food crisis, affecting more than 77% of households. Inaccessible roads, soaring prices and natural disasters are among the main causes of this food insecurity. Efforts are being made to provide solutions, including emergency food aid programmes and strengthening the resilience of local communities. Rapid action is crucial to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe.

In 2024, the DR Congo was marked by an increase in road accidents, with nearly 300 incidents recorded in Butembo, causing 88 deaths and more than 200 serious injuries. Key factors include non-compliance with traffic laws and drunk driving. The CNPR Butembo awareness campaign aims to promote road civic-mindedness and emphasizes the importance of education to prevent further tragedies. Everyone’s responsibility is essential to improve road safety.

The launch of the airline Air Congo in partnership with Ethiopian Airlines promises to give new impetus to the tourism sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This initiative opens new perspectives for the country by facilitating access to travelers and highlighting its exceptional tourism potential. To fully exploit this potential, the creation of a Congolese Tourism Engineering Company (SCIT) could be the key to boosting the sector. By adopting a visionary approach, the DRC could finally become a must-see tourist destination on the international scene.

In 2024, the Democratic Republic of Congo faces major public health challenges, including a decrease in suspected cases of Mpox but a worrying resurgence of cholera. The continued status of the monkeypox epidemic as an international emergency underscores the seriousness of the situation. The government is committed to a comprehensive response strategy to combat these diseases. Collective mobilization and international cooperation are essential to ensure a safer future. Health is a precious commodity that requires continued vigilance to ensure the well-being of the Congolese population.

The Tshopo province in the Democratic Republic of Congo has suspended all mining activities following the discovery of illegal exploitation. Provincial deputies noted numerous violations and took this measure to combat these practices that are harmful to the environment and the local population. Enforcing mining legislation is crucial to preserving natural resources and ensuring sustainable economic development in the region.

Kinshasa’s exponential population growth creates major challenges in terms of urban planning and sanitation. Political authorities are trying to improve the quality of life of residents, but are facing obstacles such as lack of funding and corruption. Operation “Coup de Poing” was launched to clean up the city, but progress remains timid. The need for an ambitious program for the sanitation of the capital is highlighted, with a call for collective mobilization to transform Kinshasa into a modern, pleasant and functional city.

Minister of Agriculture and Land Reform Alaa Farouk participates in the closing meeting of the Egyptian-Jordanian agricultural cooperation, stressing the importance of collaboration to ensure food security and promote sustainable development. Discussions focus on topics such as innovative agricultural techniques, natural resource management, and combating climate change. This cooperation demonstrates the commitment of Egypt and Jordan to strengthen their agricultural practices for a more prosperous and environmentally friendly future.

The Democratic Republic of Congo is mobilizing for environmental protection and sustainable development, under the leadership of President Félix Tshisekedi. A recent meeting of the Council of Ministers in Mbuji-Mayi highlighted the importance of environmental issues, particularly in preparation for the international conference on payments for environmental services in Central Africa. This initiative aims to strengthen the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems while promoting transparent management of natural resources. Through increased international cooperation and changes in the 2025 finance law, the DRC is demonstrating its commitment to sustainable and inclusive development.