Title: “Abdel Fattah al-Sissi: The Egyptian president who rules with an iron fist”
Introduction :
For more than a decade, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has held the post of President of Egypt with an iron fist. His career and his way of governing raise many questions and provoke various reactions. In this article, we will look at the career and leadership style of Abdel Fattah al-Siisi, as well as the reactions he provokes among his opponents and supporters.
An impressive military career:
Coming from a family of fourteen children and raised in a conservative environment in Cairo, Abdel Fattah al-Sissi chose a military career from a very young age. His rise was rapid and notable, which allowed him to take charge of the Egyptian army and occupy the post of Minister of Defense in 2012.
His political and controversial actions:
It was in July 2013, during massive demonstrations against Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, that Abdel Fattah al-Sissi revealed himself to the general public. With the support of the armed forces, he deposed Morsi, had him arrested and ended the presidency of the Muslim Brotherhood. This drastic military intervention earned him praise from some Egyptians who consider that he saved the country from the influence of political Islam.
A repressive and contested regime:
However, since coming to power, Abdel Fattah al-Sissi has faced strong criticism from the opposition and human rights defenders. His regime is accused of practicing all-out repression, muzzling public debate, harassing opponents and controlling the justice system and the media. Human rights organizations have also denounced the systematic use of torture in Egypt, describing these practices as crimes against humanity.
A prolonged and controversial mandate:
In addition to criticism over human rights abuses, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi also sparked negative reactions over the extension of his presidential term until 2030. In 2019, he had the Egyptian Constitution amended to be able to run for office again. third time and extend the term of his mandate. This maneuver is seen by some as a desire to remain in power in an authoritarian and indefinite manner.
Conclusion :
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is a controversial figure who continues to relentlessly dominate the Egyptian political scene. His impressive military record and authoritarian methods of governance raise questions about human rights and democracy in Egypt. While some support him for his fight against Islamist movements, others denounce political repression and a restriction of fundamental freedoms. The future will tell whether Abdel Fattah al-Sisi will succeed in maintaining his iron grip on the country, or whether a true democratic transition can take place.