The Special Criminal Court (CPS) in the Central African Republic: Mixed results but positive prospects for justice
Since its creation in 2018, the Special Criminal Court (SCC) in the Central African Republic has been responsible for investigating, investigating and judging serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law committed since January 1, 2003. However, while As the SCC begins its second term, victims are questioning the effectiveness of this hybrid court.
Étienne Oumbam, president of the association of United Victims of Central Africa, expresses his disappointment with the results obtained by the CPS over the last five years. Although there have been convictions of executioners, these remain insignificant compared to the total number of perpetrators of violence still at large. The victims are not yet convinced of the work accomplished by the Court.
However, the CPS highlights a satisfactory record with 43 arrests, one trial completed and 24 cases still under investigation. She also has a positive outlook for the next five years. Gervais Opportini Bodangaï, member of the SPC, announces the opening of a second trial before the end of 2023, as well as the execution of more than 40 arrest warrants for serious crimes on Central African territory.
In order to strengthen its team, the SPC plans to recruit new magistrates and legal advisors for the coming years. It also received funding of nearly 3 billion FCFA from the United States, thus demonstrating international interest in the work of this court.
Despite the criticism and unmet expectations of victims, the SPC remains an essential instrument in the fight against impunity in the Central African Republic. His work in seeking the truth and prosecuting those responsible for human rights violations is a significant step towards justice and reconciliation in the country.
In conclusion, the SCC faces major challenges in its mission to provide justice to victims of violence in the Central African Republic. However, with encouraging prospects and renewed determination, the hybrid court can continue to contribute to the consolidation of the rule of law in the country. Victims must continue to raise their voices and demand justice for the crimes committed against them.