Central African Republic: How authoritarianism develops under the Touadéra regime
Authoritarianism in the Central African Republic reached a new stage with the adoption of a new constitution which strengthened the powers of President Faustin-Archange Touadéra. In a study entitled “Central Africa: the making of authoritarianism”, researcher Roland Marchal from the SciencesPo International Research Center explores this construction of power which has developed since 2017.
The study highlights the historical practices of the country and the international contexts which favored the emergence of this authoritarianism. Indeed, the Central African Republic has a long history of autocratic governance, marked by dictatorial regimes and political conflicts.
The new constitution adopted in 2019 allowed Touadéra to consolidate its power by granting it extensive prerogatives. This notably includes the possibility of remaining in power for two consecutive terms. This measure has been strongly criticized by the opposition and human rights organizations, who believe that it opens the way to authoritarian power.
In his study, Marchal explains that the new constitution is part of a context of weakening of democratic institutions in the Central African Republic. The 2016 presidential elections were marked by irregularities and violence, which undermined people’s confidence in the electoral process. Marchal also highlights the impact of the presence of armed groups in the country, which threaten stability and compromise democratization efforts.
The study highlights the challenges facing the Central African Republic in consolidating democracy and fighting authoritarianism. Marchal highlights the importance of strengthening democratic institutions, promoting transparency and fighting corruption. He also emphasizes the need for greater citizen participation and inclusive political dialogue to ensure democratic and peaceful governance.
In conclusion, Marchal’s study highlights the issues linked to authoritarianism in the Central African Republic under the Touadéra regime. It highlights the need for a holistic approach to confront these challenges, combining institutional reforms with citizen participation and political dialogue. Only a global approach will make it possible to promote democratic governance and build a peaceful future for the Central African Republic.