The news in the Democratic Republic of Congo is marked by unprecedented security instability. While the resurgence of M23 has focused media attention, other armed groups continue to sow terror without attracting as much media attention.
Since the capture of Bunagana by the M23 in June 2022, more than 277 civilians have been killed and 132 others abducted. However, attacks on civilians are not limited to those of the M23. The ADF, an armed group of Ugandan origin, has carried out systematic attacks in the Beni region of North Kivu since 2014, and is now extending its actions into Ituri. Since June 13, 2022, 761 civilians have been killed and 490 others kidnapped by the ADF, according to data from the Kivu Security Barometer.
Yet the Congolese state’s response to this crisis remains ineffective. The military offensives carried out by the Congolese army since 2014 have failed to protect civilians and neutralize this armed group, while the deployment of the Ugandan army within the framework of Operation “Shujaa” is struggling to provide satisfactory results.
Furthermore, the Democratic Republic of the Congo faces other challenges, such as poverty and insecurity. The opposition has called for a march on May 18 to denounce these problems. In response, President Félix Tshisekedi visited a diamond mine in Botswana to inspire a recovery plan for the sector in the DRC.
Despite the efforts of certain organizations, such as ERA Congo, which has covered the state examination fees for more than 1,500 students, the country is going through difficult times. However, initiatives such as the road embankment financed by the town hall and carried out by the Chinese company ORC in Kamituga show that solutions are possible.
In short, the Democratic Republic of the Congo faces many challenges, including security instability, poverty and insecurity. It is important not to neglect the actions of all the actors involved and to continue to work together to find lasting solutions.