The war in Sudan: Ceasefire negotiations desperately needed
Since April 15, 2023, Sudan has been plunged into a deadly conflict opposing the army of General al-Burhan to the paramilitaries of General Hemedti. This war has already caused the deaths of thousands of people and displaced more than 5.6 million people. Faced with this disastrous situation, negotiations for a ceasefire began on October 26, 2023 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
These discussions, led by the United States and Saudi Arabia, aim to end the fighting and allow a humanitarian pause. Delegations from both parties to the conflict, represented by General al-Burhan and General Hemedti, are present.
However, recent violent clashes and the capture of Nyala, capital of South Darfur province, by paramilitary forces raise doubts about the real desire of the two sides to reach an agreement. Previous attempts at mediation have often failed, with truces quickly breaking down.
Despite everything, researcher Roland Marchal believes that these negotiations could be more promising than the previous ones. He points out that the army has changed its delegation, which probably reflects the opinion of the leader, General al-Burhan. The paramilitaries, for their part, say they are ready to engage in in-depth discussions on the substance and form of the ceasefire.
Additionally, it is interesting to note that these negotiations are taking place simultaneously with a political meeting of Sudanese civil society in Addis Ababa. This convergence of events could promote a more sincere and concrete dialogue, and thus increase the chances of real progress towards peace.
It is undeniable that the situation in Sudan is critical and that a ceasefire is more necessary than ever. Ongoing negotiations offer a glimmer of hope, although results are not guaranteed. It is therefore essential to closely monitor the progress of these talks and continue to support all efforts aimed at putting an end to this tragic conflict.