News in the Central African Republic: progress in the pacification process welcomed
In a context marked by a decade of crises and unrest, the Central African Republic (CAR) reports significant progress in the country’s political and pacification process. This was emphasized by Faustin-Archange Touadéra, President of the CAR, during a follow-up meeting on the Khartoum agreements held in Bangui on October 23, 2023.
The Khartoum agreements, signed in 2019 between the Central African government and 14 armed groups, aim to put an end to the crises that have shaken the country in recent years. According to President Touadéra, these agreements constitute a framework for dialogue with armed groups and have made it possible to achieve major progress. Notably, the dissolution of nine organizations among the signatories of the agreement was hailed as an important step.
However, despite this progress, the security situation remains worrying in certain border regions in the north and east of the CAR. The Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC), one of the main armed groups, has claimed responsibility for two deadly attacks on the army in recent days, a reminder of the ongoing challenges facing the country.
On the political level, President Touadéra highlighted the Republican dialogue of March 2022, which was another key element of the pacification process in the CAR. However, he made no mention of the controversial constitutional referendum that took place in July, which sparked criticism and fueled political tensions in the country.
Regarding international financial support, the Central African president called for increased aid from the international community. The CAR needs resources to continue disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and repatriation (DDRR) efforts which have already supported more than 4,800 combatants.
Although progress has been made, some critical observers believe that the conclusions of the follow-up meeting to the Khartoum Accords are far from satisfactory. They particularly highlight the absence of mention of the new constitution and point out the persistent shortcomings in terms of security and peacebuilding.
In conclusion, the CAR continues to face significant challenges, despite the progress noted in the political and pacification process. It is essential that efforts continue to consolidate peace, strengthen security and ensure lasting stability in the country. The international community must also provide financial and logistical support to accompany the CAR in this essential process.