The Malian government recently announced its decision to see the United Nations peace mission, known as Minusma, leave the country by the end of the year. This announcement comes as the UN expresses concerns about escalating tensions and the growing presence of armed actors in northern Mali.
The head of Malian diplomacy, Abdoulaye Diop, confirmed this decision during a meeting with the diplomatic corps in Bamako. He stressed the importance for the government to respect the withdrawal schedule set for December 31, 2023 and assured that no extension would be considered.
However, the UN has shown itself to be concerned by the military escalation in the north of the country as well as by the difficulties encountered during the withdrawal of Minusma. According to the organization, these obstacles could compromise the departure schedule of the Blue Helmets.
Since coming to power in 2020, Malian colonels have called for the departure of Minusma, deployed in the country since 2013 to fight terrorism and contribute to the stability of Mali. This request has sparked rivalries for control of territory between the different armed actors present in the north of the country.
Tuareg separatist groups are intensifying their hostilities against the central state, while groups affiliated with Al-Qaeda are increasing attacks against military positions. The situation risks getting worse with the planned evacuation of Minusma camps, particularly in Kidal, which is a stronghold of the separatists.
The Malian authorities and the UN must find solutions to ensure the safe withdrawal of Minusma. Authorizations for the movement of logistical convoys and flights are necessary, but have not yet been granted by the Malian authorities.
It is crucial for Mali to find alternatives to maintain stability and security after the departure of Minusma. Cooperation between the Malian government, the UN and regional actors will be essential to prevent any resurgence of violence and terrorism in the region.
In conclusion, the withdrawal of Minusma from Mali by the end of the year raises concerns about the stability and security of the country. The Malian authorities and the UN must work together to ensure that this withdrawal takes place in an orderly and secure manner, while putting in place alternative measures to preserve the stability of the country.