Title: “The gradual easing of the state of siege in the DRC: a step towards the long-awaited peace”
Introduction :
Since May 2021, the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have been plunged into a state of siege, where public freedoms were restricted and the civil administration replaced by military and police officials. However, despite these exceptional measures, peace has not been completely restored. This is why President Félix Tshisekedi recently announced a “progressive and gradual easing” of this state of siege, with the aim of reestablishing civil authority and giving citizens back their fundamental rights. This decision comes a few months before the presidential, legislative, provincial and local elections, with Félix Tshisekedi vying for a second term.
A transition to civil authority:
President Tshisekedi specified that this transitional process would consist of restoring civil authority in the regions secured by the DRC Armed Forces. This involves the lifting of constitutional restrictions, such as the curfew and the free movement of people and their goods. Through this transition, citizens will regain their freedom of peaceful demonstration and assembly, fundamental rights necessary for a fair and transparent electoral process.
Security context and upcoming elections:
This announcement comes at a time when parts of the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri are still occupied by the M23 rebellion. Despite a period of precarious calm, fighting has recently resumed, leading to further human losses and population displacements. In this context, President Tshisekedi nevertheless highlights an improvement in the security situation in certain areas of the provinces concerned.
The elections scheduled for December 20 are crucial for the political future of the DRC, and it is essential that all actors can participate fully and without hindrance. By giving citizens back their fundamental rights, the gradual easing of the state of siege aims to promote a climate conducive to free and fair elections.
Conclusion :
The announcement of the gradual easing of the state of siege in the DRC marks an important step towards the restoration of civil authority and the fundamental freedoms of citizens. By restoring an atmosphere conducive to elections, President Tshisekedi hopes to encourage full and equitable participation of all political actors. However, the challenge of maintaining security in conflict-affected areas remains a major issue for the stability of the country. The road to total peace in the DRC remains long, but this gradual relief is a step in the right direction.