The situation in the Sahel has become a major challenge for international security. The rise of terrorist groups in the region, such as Boko Haram, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and the Islamic State in the Great Sahara (ISGS), threatens stability and peace not only in Niger, but also in neighboring countries.
For several years, the United States has been engaged alongside Niger in the fight against terrorism. Air Base 201 in Agadez is an essential element of this cooperation, enabling surveillance and military operations against armed groups in the region.
However, the recent coup in Niger has jeopardized this cooperation. The United States, in accordance with its policy, officially called the putsch a coup d’état and announced the suspension of economic aid to the country. The move also resulted in the elimination of nearly $500 million in aid.
This raises questions about the future of military cooperation between the United States and Niger. Does Air Base 201 remain viable despite the suspension of economic aid? Will the United States seek other partners in the region to continue its anti-jihadist operations?
Furthermore, the coup in Niger also highlighted the country’s diplomatic isolation on the international stage. Not only did the United States suspend economic aid, but other partners, such as France and Algeria, also took steps to condemn the putsch and suspend cooperation with Niger.
This highlights the need for Niger to quickly reestablish legitimate civilian government and restore constitutional order. Only a return to political stability and democratic legitimacy will allow the country to reconnect with its international partners and continue to benefit from their support in the fight against terrorism.
In conclusion, the coup in Niger had significant repercussions on military cooperation with the United States, putting Air Base 201 in Agadez at risk. It is crucial for the country to quickly restore political stability and democratic legitimacy in order to reconnect with its international partners and continue to benefit from their support in the fight against terrorism in the Sahel.