Title: The Challenges of Political Recomposition in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Introduction
The Congolese political scene is marked by a strategic recomposition of the opposition forces in view of the presidential election of December 2023. This new configuration highlights the strategic differences and common concerns of the main political actors. In this article, we will examine the details of this recomposition and the challenges the opposition faces in its quest for electoral truth.
Divergent oppositions but a common goal
Faced with outgoing President Felix Tshisekedi, the Congolese opposition is now divided into two groups. On the one hand, Moïse Katumbi Chapwe, Augustin Matata Ponyo and Delly Sesanga Hipungu Dja Kaseng are concentrating their efforts on the reconstruction of the electoral system, in particular the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI) and the Constitutional Court. On the other side, Martin Fayulu, recently joined by Adolphe Muzito, emphasizes the truth of the ballot box, despite the imperfections of the electoral process.
The Challenges of the Congolese Electoral System
The criticisms of the first three opponents focus on deviations from the electoral process. They question the electoral law, adopted without respect for the law, and dispute the composition of the CENI, stressing that the delegates of the opposition are chosen by the power rather than by their own political family. According to them, this situation compromises the confidence necessary to carry out the elections.
They also point to the excessive tribalization of the electoral process, with politicized and tribalized institutions involved in the organization of elections and the proclamation of results. This situation fuels concerns about the fairness of the electoral process and the representativeness of all stakeholders.
Financial obstacles and insufficient transparency
In addition to issues related to the electoral process itself, the opposition also raises financial concerns. Despite the government’s assertions on the adequate financing of the electoral process, the CENI regularly draws attention to the financial constraints that hinder the smooth running of electoral operations. There is therefore a need for transparency and clarification regarding the financing of elections, so that public opinion can have confidence in the process.
Moreover, the voter identification and registration operation has been criticized for its lack of transparency and relevant questions posed by civil society and observers have often been left unanswered.
Conclusion
The reconfiguration of the Congolese opposition highlights major concerns about the electoral process in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The strategic divergences between different political actors reflect the complex challenge of ensuring free and fair elections in a polarized political context. In the coming months, it will be essential to find consensual solutions to improve the electoral system and restore confidence in the Congolese democratic process