Title: The challenges of electoral governance in the DRC: the controversy surrounding the CENI
Introduction :
In a complex political context in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI) plays a crucial role in the organization of elections. However, the recent controversy surrounding its independence and functioning raises many challenges in the country’s electoral governance. This article will look at issues related to the CENI and highlight the criticisms leveled at it.
The CENI press release and its position on independence:
In a press release, the CENI emphasized its independence in accordance with the constitution and the organic law that governs its operation. It claims to collaborate with the other institutions of the country but refuses any interference in its electoral operations. Thus, it formally prohibits the presence of agents of the Ministry of the Interior, Security and Customary Affairs in the Offices for the Reception and Processing of Applications (BRTC). Only agents of the General Directorate of Administrative, Judicial, State and Participation Revenue (DGRAD) are authorized to be present for the delivery of the collection note to candidates who wish to pay the application filing fees.
Critics and challenges:
Despite this declaration of independence, the CENI faces strong criticism from the political opposition and some observers. The main criticism concerns the transparency and impartiality of the CENI in the organization of the elections. Some believe that its functioning is not sufficiently transparent and that it favors certain political parties to the detriment of others. Moreover, doubts persist as to the integrity of the electoral process and respect for the popular will.
Another major challenge is related to the strict deadlines imposed for submitting applications. The CENI recalls that the period for submitting and processing applications for the election of national deputies is from June 26 to July 15, 2023, without the possibility of extension. This time constraint can be a source of tension and pressure for candidates who must collect all the necessary documents within a limited time.
Conclusion :
The CENI plays a crucial role in electoral governance in the DRC, but it faces many challenges. The controversy surrounding its independence and its operation highlights the issues of transparency and integrity of the electoral process. To ensure fair and equitable elections, it is essential that the CENI acts impartially and that the deadlines set for the filing of candidatures are respected.. Electoral governance in the DRC is a major challenge for the political stability of the country, and it is necessary to put in place measures to strengthen the confidence of political actors and the population in the electoral process.