Title: Robert Fico, the controversial man who returns to the Slovak political scene
Introduction:
In recent years, Slovakia has been the scene of the rise of a controversial political figure: Robert Fico. Former Prime Minister removed from power following a corruption scandal, he is now making his comeback on the Slovak political scene. A populist and a fan of fake news, Fico arouses as much enthusiasm as criticism. In this article, we will look back on his political career and decipher the reasons for his growing popularity.
A tumultuous political journey:
Robert Fico has enjoyed a meteoric rise in Slovak politics. Twice prime minister, he was forced to leave power in 2018 following the murder of an investigative journalist who had exposed corruption cases involving Fico’s political party. The protests that followed demanded his resignation, effectively ending his political career. However, Fico managed to maintain some influence by retaining his seat in Parliament.
The comeback:
Despite the scandals and criticism, Robert Fico is today favored by the polls to win the next legislative elections in Slovakia. His party, the Smer-SD, is leading the voting intentions, endangering the anti-corruption coalition which took power in 2020. How to explain this resurgence?
Populism as a strategy:
Robert Fico knew how to exploit popular resentments to his advantage. By riding the wave of populism, he has positioned himself as the spokesperson for those who feel excluded or marginalized by political elites. His anti-immigration, anti-LGBT+ positions and his rejection of European institutions have found a favorable response among part of the Slovak population.
The use of fake news:
Another strategy used by Fico to strengthen its influence is the dissemination of false information through social networks. By relying on videos posted on Facebook, YouTube and Telegram, he communicates directly with his electorate and spreads conspiracy theories. This manipulation of information allows him to manipulate public opinion and create a climate of fear and distrust towards traditional media and institutions.
A fervent admirer of Vladimir Putin:
Robert Fico, known for his authoritarianism and his controversial positions, openly displays his admiration for Russian President Vladimir Putin. He spoke in favor of a possible visit by Putin to Slovakia, even refusing his arrest in the event of an international warrant. This proximity to Russia reflects a political vision anchored in an exacerbated nationalism.
Conclusion:
Robert Fico’s strong return to the Slovak political arena raises many concerns. Its growing popularity, based on populist speeches and the dissemination of fake news, calls into question democratic values and the integrity of institutions. As the legislative elections approach, it is crucial to remain vigilant against manipulation and to defend press freedom and respect for democratic values.