Article: The Proclamation of Independence of Guinea-Bissau: a historic moment
On September 24, 1973, a major event marked the history of Guinea-Bissau: the unilateral proclamation of its independence by the Guinea-Bissau independence movement, the PAIGC. This courageous act, which took place in the village of Lugadjol, on the hills of Madina do Boé in the liberated zone, marked the beginning of a new era for this West African country.
The independence proclamation ceremony took place in a symbolic and strategic framework. The steep hills and dense surrounding forest provided protection against possible enemy attacks. The National People’s Assembly met in the open air, at the foot of the hill, where a platform had been set up to welcome the main party officials. The other delegates sat in the shade of the trees, creating a solemn and emotional atmosphere.
The highlight of the ceremony was the speech of Luis Cabral, member of the central committee of the PAIGC and half-brother of Amilcar Cabral, the charismatic founder of the independence movement. In his speech, he recalled the ten years of victorious armed struggle carried out under the leadership of the PAIGC and proudly announced this transcendent stage in the history of Guinea-Bissau.
A recording of Amilcar Cabral, assassinated a few months earlier, was also broadcast during the ceremony, thus recalling the presence and undeniable influence of this remarkable man in the independence movement.
The proclamation of independence was finally solemnly announced by Joao Bernardo Vieira, nicknamed “Nino”, the military coordinator of the PAIGC’s southern front. This proclamation affirmed the sovereignty of the State of Guinea-Bissau, built thanks to the heroic struggle of the Guinea-Bissau people and saluted the international solidarity of the people and the anti-colonialist and anti-imperialist forces.
After the ceremony, Carmen Pereira, a member of the central committee, was named interim president, tasked with organizing the establishment of a government for the new independent state.
This historic event marked the beginning of a new era of freedom and sovereignty for Guinea-Bissau, but also the beginning of a long road ahead to build a strong and prosperous state. The challenges that have presented the country since its independence have been numerous, but the determination and resilience of the Guinea-Bissau people have made it possible to overcome the obstacles and progress towards a better future.
Fifty years after this proclamation of independence, it is important to remember this historic event and pay tribute to the men and women who sacrificed their lives to obtain the freedom and independence of their country. Guinea-Bissau is an inspiring example of a people’s capacity for resistance and struggle in the face of colonial oppression.
There is still much to do to consolidate the gains of independence and overcome the challenges facing Guinea-Bissau, but the progress made is tangible proof of the determination and will of the Guinea-Bissau people to build a future. better for generations to come. May this proclamation of independence continue to serve as a source of inspiration to all those fighting for freedom and justice throughout the world.