Images of poorly elected heads of state in Africa: democracy in question
The legitimacy of elections and the quality of governments in Africa are subjects that have sparked lively debates for many years. With a growing number of heads of state accused of being poorly elected, democracy on the continent is being called into question and raising questions about how it was implemented.
In a recent article in the weekly Le 1 devoted to Africa, journalist Rémi Carayol points out that for many Africans, democracy is often associated with corruption and rigged elections. Recent cases of poorly elected heads of state due to electoral fraud or financial manipulation show that elections are no longer synonymous with legitimacy.
Antoine Glaser, another Africa specialist, affirms that France bears a heavy responsibility in this situation. He denounces the fact that France has continued to exploit African powers by secretly supporting undemocratic leaders. According to him, it is urgent to change course and learn from Africans instead of continuing to talk about “Françafrique”.
Gabon is one of the countries that has recently undergone a forcible change of power. In an interview with Jeune Afrique, General Oligui Nguema, the country’s new master, describes this change as a “liberation” rather than a coup d’état. He affirms that the transition aims to restore the institutions and dignity of the Gabonese people, guarantee fundamental freedoms and revive the country’s economy.
However, voices are being raised to warn against illusions: the freedom of expression that emerges after a coup d’état should not be considered the cure for all ills. According to Gabonese academic Augustin Emane, it is necessary to initiate a dialogue and a social transition to avoid disillusionment and respond to the demands of the population.
In conclusion, the question of the legitimacy of leaders in Africa and the manner in which democracy is implemented remains a persistent challenge. It is essential to rethink electoral mechanisms and promote inclusive dialogue for a truly representative democracy serving African citizens.