** Kinshasa changing: a demolition operation in the service of cleanliness and urban order **
On June 8, 2025, Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, engaged in a vast operation to demolish illegal constructions on its territory. Under the direction of Governor Daniel Bumba, this initiative aims to improve the appearance of the city, often perceived as a chaotic space by its fifteen million inhabitants. The statements of the provincial government, and more particularly those of Eddy Iyeli, the vice-governor, underline a desire to clean the urban environment, an objective which seems in line with the aspirations of many citizens.
Slogans such as “Kin Ezobonga” and “Balabala Eza Wenze Te” resonate as calls for a positive change. But behind this facade hides a more complex reality that deserves reflection. Through this campaign, the government takes measures to demolish informal buildings, often perceived as anarchic constructions. Léon Mulumba, provincial Minister of the Environment, said that this operation was aimed in particular to protect and restore sensitive areas, such as Ngaliema Bay, which plays a key role in regulating the local climate.
** A delicate balance to find **
If the intention to rehabilitate public spaces and establish an urban order is laudable, it is crucial to examine the social ramifications of these decisions. The operation inevitably affects families who, for some, have built their existence and their savings on these land. For many Kinshasais, these constructions may have been perceived as an opportunity in a context often marked by a lack of infrastructure and affordable housing. Do demolitions affect the safety of the most vulnerable in a city where socio-economic challenges are already burning?
Consultation with local authorities and the prior awareness of the population, as the provincial government mentions, are essential stages. But do these consultations are enough to appease the concerns of citizens? Are the voices of the affected communities heard as part of this operation?
** A reflection on town planning and planning **
The initiative is based on legal texts in force, such as the 1973-law ordinance on land lease, but this raises questions about the very nature of urban planning in Kinshasa. How does the government promote inclusive urbanization that meets the needs of all citizens, including those who have built informally by necessity?
Protecting the environment, ensuring security and restoring state authority are legitimate objectives. Nevertheless, it is essential to envisage solutions which allow sustainable development while respecting the rights of citizens. For example, the implementation of regulated construction zones or initiatives to regularize property securities could offer a constructive alternative, thus making it possible to reconcile urban development and recognition of the socio-economic realities of populations.
** Conclusion: towards balanced urbanity **
While Kinshasa is transformed, it is crucial to adopt a multidimensional approach to approach the challenges inherent in urban growth. The demolition of illegal constructions, although an event at first glance for public order, must not be done without a profound reflection on social consequences. It is in dialogue, listening and inclusiveness that the real solutions are found to build a city that is a real home for all its inhabitants. The road to a clean and organized Kinshasa is as much a question of policies as of commitment to each citizen, whatever their socio-economic status.