## Iranian nuclear negotiations: to a compromise?
The recent dialogue between Iran and the United States on the Iranian nuclear program is a major issue for regional and global stability. While some voices are heard on the American side, let’s think about the implications of these conversations, as well as the position of Tehran, as stated by Esmail Baghaei, spokesperson for the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
#### An uncompromising position on enrichment
Baghaei clearly articulated that the enrichment of uranium remained a non-negotiation point for Iran. This position is based on the law that the country claims to develop peaceful nuclear energy, anchored in the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (TNP). However, it is essential to question what the term “peaceful” really means in this context. The increase in enriched uranium supply, as Rafael Grossi, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), raises concerns about the possibility of diversion for military purposes pointed out.
#### A Dynamics of Compromise
The idea of a compromise is crucial as part of these talks. Although Baghaei declared that there was “so many ways” to achieve a solution, he maintained that Iran’s right to nuclear energy should be preserved. This duality raises questions: what concessions is Iran ready to make to alleviate international tensions, and what guarantees the United States and their allies offer to reassure Tehran on its nuclear aspirations?
The feeling of optimism conveyed by certain sources, including President Trump, can be interpreted as a sign that all the parties involved are aware of the complex issues that govern discussions. The complexity of the issues exposed by Abbas Araghchi, Minister of Foreign Affairs, testifies to the depth of the divergences that remain.
### The risk of military pressure
The possibility of an Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear installations brings an additional layer of tension in this debate. Israel’s possible decision to act militarily could radically change the climate of negotiations and exacerbate hostilities. Baghaei clearly expressed that any form of external pressure would only strengthen Iranian determination. A question then arises: what role should the external powers play in the mediation of this situation, without risking worsening disputes?
#### The way of dialogue
To advance towards a regulation, it seems crucial to open more direct and reliable communication channels between the United States and Iran, but also to involve other regional and international actors in the process. Diplomacy often uses creative solutions, which may include security guarantees for all parties, and a cooperation framework on peaceful use of nuclear energy.
It would also be beneficial to explore trust initiatives, such as strengthening IEA inspections, which can thus respond to concerns related to non-proliferation while respecting Iran’s law to use nuclear energy for peaceful objectives.
### Conclusion
The path to a constructive compromise requires a patient and nuanced approach. Baghaei’s statements, while revealing a desire for negotiation, reveal firm positions that are difficult to reconcile. At this intersection of tensions and aspirations, the international community must focus its efforts on the construction of bridges, while trying to build an environment where security is common, and not through constraint.
An authentic and respectful dialogue could well be the key to overcoming historical antagonisms, promoting regional cooperation which, in the long term, would not only benefit Iran and the United States, but also to world peace.