### Diafarabé: issues, fears and shadows of a military operation
The recent demonstrations in Diafarabé, in central Mali, raise critical questions about the security, justice and the confidence of citizens towards their institutions. Hundreds of people expressed their indignation and concern following the disappearance of nearly twenty men, largely from the Peul community, after a military operation. This situation highlights ethnic tensions and the challenges faced by the country in a context of persistent violence and insecurity.
#### Context and progress of events
On May 12, 2023, Malian soldiers led an operation to the diafarab cattle market, marking a disturbing stage in a region where tensions between communities, exacerbated by the incursions of jihadist groups, were already palpable. According to testimonies collected by Fatshimetrie, several men were arrested, some immediately released, while others, all of the Peul community, were not revised.
The Mopti region, where Diafarabé is located, is actually known for its insecurity problems, but the sources insist that these men were civilian traders, not involved in armed conflicts. Families, in the most total uncertainty, express their fear that the missing have undergone inhuman treatments, even summary executions. In this context, it is crucial to wonder what is the appropriate conduct for an army engaged in the fight against terrorism while respecting human rights.
### The challenges of confidence
The lack of clear communication on the part of the Malian army generates a climate of distrust. In such a case, a lack of transparency can exacerbate tensions between the population and the armed forces, especially in communities already weakened and often marginalized. This silence of the military authorities, coupled with historical fears of violence targeting the Pleules communities in the fight against terrorism, fuels negative perceptions and rumors, which can have dramatic consequences for social and political stability.
How then to restore confidence? An initiative for community dialogue, incorporating representatives of affected families and local authorities, could make it possible to provide clarifications. In addition, the implementation of appropriate monitoring and responsibility mechanisms could strengthen the credibility of military operations with an already suspicious population.
### Social and political repercussions
The demonstrations in diafarabé are not an isolated event, but rather an illustration of the underlying tensions which shake Mali today. In a period when jihadist groups take advantage of the security vacuum to exercise their influence, it is imperative that state institutions are perceived as guarantees of protection and justice for all citizens. Ignoring or minimizing the concerns of affected communities can lead to long -term effects, increasing recruitment by extremist groups.
In addition, it is advisable to question the balance of power within the Malian army, in particular with regard to international partnerships. The initiative by external forces, like those linked to Wagner, raises questions about the impact of such actors about governance and human rights in the country.
#### Towards a resolution path?
Faced with this crisis, it is essential to consider solutions that are both human and effective. This could include reinforced training for the security forces on human rights and the processing of information concerning military operations. In parallel, the commitment of civil society actors in reconciliation processes could offer new perspectives on the construction of lasting peace.
Ultimately, the tragic event in Diafarabé underlines the need for open dialogue, increased responsibility for the authorities and an action aimed at restoring confidence between all stakeholders. In this complex and sensitive context, each voice counts and each act must be carefully thought out, with the ultimate goal of restoring social harmony and guaranteeing security for all.