### Analysis of the security situation in South Kivu: between armed conflicts and economic issues
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) continues to be the scene of tensions and conflicts which generate deep consequences both socially and economic. Recently, clashes between AFC/m23 and Wazalendo militias in several villages in South Kivu have exacerbated an already unstable situation. The resulting climate of insecurity raises concerns, especially for local businesses, and influences current diplomatic initiatives.
#### Conflict context and its impact
The South Kivu region, rich in natural resources, especially in gold, is often the center of violent clashes. With the takeover of Luhwindja by the AFC/m23, an armed group which distinguished itself by its actions in the east of the country, the precarious balance of security was once again broken. According to the latest news, the Chinese mining company Twangiza Mining has announced the suspension of its activities in this area due to unfavorable security conditions.
In a letter addressed to his employees, the director general of Twangiza Mining, Chao Xianfeng, stressed that the security imperative led to this difficult decision. The situation initiates reflections on the viability of commercial operations in regions where security is compromised, highlighting the need for a balanced approach which takes into account humanitarian and economic issues.
#### Complex dynamic
Acts of violence and the displacement of populations are often motivated by struggles of power and divergent economic interests. Armed groups, such as AFC/m23, are illustrated in the quest for control, fueling a cycle of violence that harms any initiative of peace or economic reconstructions. In parallel, the presence of mining companies, which represent hopes of development, is threatened by this persistent instability.
It is essential to ask the question of the responsibility of internal and external actors in this cycle. How can the international community intervene? What internal reforms could make it possible to strengthen governance and security to ensure the protection of citizens and investors?
### The role of diplomatic initiatives
The refocusing on dialogue, as evidenced by the announcement of discussions on a possible ceasefire in Doha, is undeniably a positive step. However, failures in the field of negotiations and peace highlight the persistent challenges that diplomacy must face. It is crucial that these discussions result in concrete and lasting commitments of the parties involved, and not simple promises. The implementation of a real plan of disarmament and reintegration of veterans, accompanied by investments in local development, would be a means of breaking the vicious circle of violence.
#### Reflections on the future
The situation in South Kivu illustrates intimate links between security, governance and economic development. For peace to be sustainable, it must be anchored in inclusive discussions that engage all stakeholders, from local communities to governments, including economic actors. Recognizing the legitimacy of the concerns of different groups is fundamental to considering lasting solutions.
At a time when companies like Twangiza Mining are suspending their activities for fear of new violence, it is essential to establish a climate of trust that allows both the protection of populations and the development of the local economy. In this context, what are the necessary reforms to strengthen governance and improve regional security?
The complexity of the issues should not discourage commitment, but rather encourage in -depth and collective reflection on the means of working towards a peaceful and prosperous future for the DRC. The recent history of this country teaches us that the sustainability of solutions depends on our ability to work together, in men and women of good will, to overcome the challenges of violence and instability.