### Elections in Gabon: Back on the ascent of Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema
Gabon, a small central African country known for its natural resources but also for marked political tensions, has lived since August 2023 a significant upheaval with the coup that overthrew the Bongo dynasty. At the end of a controversial presidential election, Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, the general who became president, was declared a winner with more than 90 % of the votes. This result raises many questions about the country’s political future and the repercussions on Gabonese society.
### Historical and political context
The Bongo family reigned over Gabon for almost 55 years, first under Omar Bongo, then under his son Ali Bongo, in power since 2009. If the power of the Bongo has been marked by economic stability thanks to petroleum income, it was also criticized for its authoritarian approach and allegations of corruption. In recent years, the opposition has intensified, resulting in social movements and democratic demands.
It is therefore in this climate of general dissatisfaction and desire for change that the coup d’etat of August 2023 is part of the oligui nguema, this coup has been perceived by some as a necessary response to accumulated frustrations, while others see a deterioration of democratic values.
### An election marked by controversy
This year’s elections, although largely favorable to Nguema, take place in a framework of distrust. This victory is accompanied by a series of accusations, both of electoral fraud and the manipulation of the results by the army and the transitional authorities. International observers, on the other hand, reported irregularities that raise doubts about the legitimacy of the elections.
This context draws attention to how democracy can be reaffirmed in a country where institutions are often perceived as weak. Can we envisage the construction of a more inclusive and transparent governance system which could promote the confidence of Gabonese towards their leaders?
### The future of Gabon: challenges and opportunities
The new president faces considerable challenges. One of the essential missions will be to restore the confidence of the Gabonese people towards their institutions. How can Nguema get there? Another aspect to consider is the management of the expectations of the people. The promises of economic and social development are likely to weigh heavily if they do not translate concretely into the life of Gabonese.
The question of national reconciliation also remains central. The country has experienced deep fractures in recent years. Initiatives aimed at establishing an inclusive dialogue with the opposition and civil society could be fundamental to appease tensions.
### Conclusion
Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, as president, finds himself at a critical crossroads. If its popularity could easily sing promises of change, the real challenge will be to transform this dynamic into a inclusive governance and respectful of human rights. What vision does President Oligui have for Gabon, and how does he intend to sail this political storm while responding to the aspirations of citizens? Only time can say, but the need for an open, respectful and constructive dialogue is more than ever a necessity for the stability of the country.