### Kinshasa underwater: a crisis revealing urban challenges in the Democratic Republic of Congo
The recent floods that have struck Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), illustrate not only the immediate consequences of an extreme climate event, but also reveal systemic problems rooted in urban management and territorial planning. The statements of Governor Daniel Bumba and local authorities highlight an alarming situation: nearly 14 municipalities are deprived of drinking water, and regrettable human losses are to be deplored. However, beyond human tragedy, it is crucial to analyze how this disaster could act as a catalyst for a necessary change in Kinshasa town planning.
### Urban vulnerability exacerbated by climate change
Kinshasa is one of the most dynamic and chaotic cities in the world. With a population that quickly reaches 15 million inhabitants, the city faces size challenges in terms of infrastructure. The torrential rains of last weekend, which led to landslides and the collapse of infrastructure, are not an isolated event. Climatology experts predict that the frequency and intensity of extreme rains will increase in the decades to come, which underlines the urgency of reassessing climate adaptation strategies.
By observing the statistics of previous weather in Kinshasa, the 1920s and 2024 were also marked by similar episodes, revealing a disturbing scheme. The absence of effective drainage mechanisms, combined with unregulated urbanization, contributes to the worsening of floods. Consequently, the responsibility of these tragic events must be both shared by global climate change and historic local decisions.
#### lessons to be drawn from past mistakes
The criticisms formulated by the governor concerning illegal constructions in risk zones, including on marshy land, highlight a fundamental problem. Between the need for housing for a growing population and efforts to comply with town planning standards, a balance must be found. The eviction operations announced by Bumba could be interpreted as a short -term solution, but they must also be integrated into a global urban reform strategy.
An example to consider is that of Lagos, Nigeria, which has set up rainwater management initiatives after having suffered destructive floods. By integrating green infrastructure, such as rain gardens and biotopes, Lagos has managed to significantly reduce the risks linked to floods while improving the quality of life, which could serve as inspiration for Kinshasa.
#### A call for collective action
Kinshasa’s current situation calls for more strict control over construction in risk zones, but also collective mobilization. The inhabitants themselves must be made aware of the implications of their environment. Alongside government efforts, NGOs, local communities and the private sector could play a crucial role in helping to establish sustainable construction standards.
The human and material losses caused by recent floods should serve as a starting point for a community dialogue on urban resilience. Inter -municipal collaboration and the involvement of citizens in the decision -making process are essential to create a safer and more sustainable future.
#### Conclusion
In a context where climate change is increasingly recognized as a real catalyst for humanitarian and ecological crisis, recent floods in Kinshasa must be considered an opportunity for an overhaul of the urban model. Taking into account the lessons learned from past errors and by pressing innovative initiatives, Kinshasa can not only overcome this disaster, but also get out of it reinforced. The challenge that arises is not only to avoid floods, but also to ensure that future generations can live in a resilient and prosperous city, thus perpetuating their right to a safe and healthy environment.