** Ethical entrepreneurship in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a lasting vision beyond traditional stories **
In a global context where Congolese raw materials are at the heart of geopolitical interests, the voice of George Arthur Forrest rises as a plea for industrial transformation and sustainability in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Far from being satisfied with an entrepreneurial role, Forrest offers a silent revolution, a movement towards a new economic conscience, which could redefine the partnership of the DRC with the rest of the world.
### A strategic vision: from export to transformation
Forrest’s criticism concerning the export of raw raw materials can only be hailed. Indeed, according to data from the World Bank, the DRC has one of the largest productions of copper and cobalt in the world. However, the added value of these resources remains exacerbated by transport abroad without any treatment. By integrating on -site transformation processes, the DRC could not only create jobs, but also develop solid human capital capable of supporting a sustainable economy.
It is remarkable to note that countries like Chile and Australia, leaders in the mining industry, have managed to develop robust local value chains. The lesson to be drawn is that transformation cannot be an aspiration, but a necessity. A study of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) estimates that a 10 % increase in transformation capacity in countries rich in resources could rezult 2 % to 4 % of national GDP.
## The challenges of food self -sufficiency: the ‘Go Congo’ initiative
Beyond the mining industry, Forrest turns to agriculture with his “Go Congo” project, promoting food self-sufficiency. This approach is essential, because the DRC, despite its riches, remains dependent on food imports. In 2022, the DRC imported approximately $ 1.9 billion in food products, according to the Central Bank of Congo. The increase in local agricultural productions could not only reduce this dependence, but also transform the economic landscape.
In addition, agriculture is often overlooked in the debates on industrial development, while it appears as the fundamental pillar of food security and sustainability. By investing in sustainable agricultural infrastructures and by adopting modern agricultural practices, the DRC could strengthen its autonomy and resilience.
### The Call to Equity: an inclusive investment model
Forrest pleads for a balance between local and foreign investments. This point deserves special attention. The over -representation of Chinese investors in the DRC has often been in the fire of criticism, to the point of raising questions about resource management and profits. The author and economist Dambisa Moyo stresses that “the excessive dependence of natural resources often creates dynamics of alarming power”. Forrest thus calls for an inclusive model which could serve as an example for other African nations.
Compared, the example of Indonesia, which began to impose local treatment requirements and profits, could offer a framework for the DRC. In 2020, advances to legislation on mining reform generated a contribution of $ 200 million in local infrastructure. A similar approach could, without a doubt, strengthen the economic bases of the DRC.
### Corruption and regulations challenges: a fight to be waged
Forrest does not hesitate to evoke corruption and restrictive regulations as brakes on development. However, this situation is far from being unique to the DRC and illustrates a systemic challenge internationally. According to Transparency International, corruption in the extractive sector represents a colossal cost for development, valued at billions each year worldwide.
It is imperative that the DRC adopt strict and transparent governance, while redefining the regulatory framework to attract responsible investments. The digitization of government processes could offer an effective means of minimizing the risk of corruption while increasing administrative efficiency. Countries like Botswana have succeeded in creating an environment promoting investment through clear policies and advanced technological tools.
### Conclusion: a sinuous but promising route
George Arthur Forrest, through his plea in favor of local transformation and economic independence, exposes a painting that is both lucid and inspiring. The challenges are immense, but a daring strategy could allow the DRC to get out of the shadow of raw exports by becoming a major player in the world economy.
Calls for action in the private sector, improving infrastructure, and transparent governance may well be the cornerstone of an inclusive and sustainable development model. The next step is to build a collaborative platform, uniting governments, companies and NGOs, to a future where the DRC will not simply be a resource provider, but a sovereign player on the world economic scene. The challenge is significant, but the potential of the DRC is immense, and its time could sound.