### Côte d’Ivoire at a Crossroads: An Urgent Fight for the Preservation of Pygmy Hippopotamuses
Côte d’Ivoire, well known for its rich and varied biodiversity, is facing a major ecological crisis. At the heart of this issue, the pygmy hippopotamus, a fascinating but endangered species, is a poignant symbol of biodiversity erosion. With only 2,500 individuals remaining in the world, the majority of which reside in Taï National Park, the survival of this unique animal faces considerable environmental challenges.
#### Pygmy Hippopotamuses and Contemporary Threats
In the African context where biodiversity is threatened by increasing human activities, the pygmy hippopotamus is particularly vulnerable. Deforestation, illegal hunting and mining, including clandestine gold mining, represent three of the greatest threats to this species. Every year, hundreds of hectares of primary forest in Taï National Park are lost, affecting not only the habitat of pygmy hippos but also that of many other endangered species.
A recent study by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) revealed that approximately 50% of tropical forests in West Africa have been destroyed in the last three decades. Land grabbing for mining activities, which often attract unscrupulous investors, represents a major affront to environmental security.
#### International fame: a double-edged sword
The emergence of baby pygmy hippo “Moo Daeng” in a Thai zoo has sparked global excitement, highlighting how this animal can capture the collective imagination. However, this virality, while beneficial for raising awareness, can also mask the alarming reality that this species faces in its natural habitat.
In light of this, Côte d’Ivoire could consider leveraging this international interest to generate momentum around pygmy hippo conservation. Initiatives such as “responsible tourism” could not only fill government coffers, but also provide critical resources for conservation. Investing in protecting hippo habitats could create new job opportunities and foster local development in surrounding regions.
#### Conservation Strategies and Collaborative Success
To maximize its conservation efforts, Côte d’Ivoire would benefit from adopting a collaborative and inclusive approach. Partnerships between local authorities, non-governmental organizations, and indigenous communities can lead to sustainable solutions.. By integrating traditional knowledge into wildlife management plans, decision-makers can better understand local dynamics and integrate them into conservation strategies.
The importance of awareness-raising is also crucial. Educational campaigns within local communities can build respect for wildlife, promote sustainable practices, and reduce pressure on natural resources. At the same time, strict legislation against hunting and illegal gold mining is essential to preserve not only the pygmy hippopotamus, but also all of Africa’s biodiversity.
#### Comparison with other endangered species
Internationally, other iconic species are also struggling for survival, offering valuable lessons. For example, the black rhinoceros, which has seen its population decline from 100,000 individuals in the 1960s to fewer than 6,000 today, was saved by targeted conservation efforts and the commitment of the international community. This case demonstrates that perseverance, investment and awareness can lead to concrete results.
On the other hand, the rise of successful reintegrations such as that of the wolf in Europe shows that even extinct species can regain their place thanks to well-thought-out reintroduction policies and citizen involvement. Lessons learned from these successes can inspire similar initiatives for pygmy hippos.
### Conclusion
Côte d’Ivoire is at a crossroads in its quest to preserve its emblematic fauna, of which the pygmy hippopotamus represents an essential part. Fighting against the exploitation of natural resources, promoting sustainable practices and committing to conservation in a community setting are critical steps. The virality of “Moo Daeng” can become the starting point of a preservation movement, putting the spotlight on an endangered species and inciting a collective mobilization for the safeguarding of our planet and its natural treasures. Côte d’Ivoire can no longer afford to choose inaction; it is time to act to protect these unique creatures and their habitat before it is too late.