“One of the subjects that arouses fascination and repulsion in equal parts is that of zombies, these creatures of popular culture associated with the world of the undead. However, behind the gory fantasy conveyed by cinema hides a much more nuanced historical reality, as anthropology expert Philippe Charlier reveals to us.
As part of the exhibition “Zombies: Death is not an end?”, presented at the Musée du quai Branly until mid-February 2025, Philippe Charlier invites us to explore the notion of zombification through history and different cultures. The zombie, as it is represented in Haitian culture for example, embodies much more than a monstrous creature: it is the reflection of a complex social and political reality.
Indeed, according to Charlier, the Haitian zombie is above all a symbol of the exploitation and oppression suffered by a part of the population, transformed into modern-day slaves. This interpretation invites us to reflect on the inequalities and injustices present in our contemporary societies, where some individuals find themselves marginalized and dispossessed of their free will.
Far from being a simple fantastical rambling, the zombie thus becomes a mirror of the excesses of our own world, where human beings are reduced to the state of puppets manipulated by obscure interests. By exploring this theme through the prism of anthropology, the exhibition seeks to awaken consciences and provoke a deep reflection on the mechanisms of domination and submission present in our societies.
In short, behind the frightening image of the zombie lie much darker and more disturbing realities, revealing the failings of humanity and the dangers of exploiting others. The exhibition thus invites us to go beyond appearances and to question our relationship with difference and human dignity, to build together a more just and equitable world.”