Article: African countries applying for membership of the BRICS group
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Introduction :
The 15th summit of the Brics (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) held in Johannesburg evokes the enlargement of the group to new African members. Egypt and Algeria have already expressed interest in joining the BRICS, while South Africa has been a member since 2010. But what are the stakes of a possible membership for these African countries? What do the Brics expect from these partnerships? In this article, we will explore the motivations of African countries applying for the BRICS and analyze the group’s expectations of them.
The geopolitical context and the quest for independence:
For African countries, the interest in joining the BRICS partly lies in the current geopolitical context. Having suffered from the consequences of the Cold War and the actions of influential countries, African countries wish to stand out and assert their independence. By becoming members of the BRICS, they show their willingness not to conform only to pro-Western international institutions and configurations.
The role of China and the questions surrounding funding:
China, as the most important member of the BRICS, raises questions among the African candidate countries. Although China is a major economic partner, its economic crisis and changes in its economic model raise concerns. African countries are wondering about the loan terms they might get from China in the future, given the difficulties the country is facing.
India, a rising power and an attractive economic partner:
India represents an interesting opportunity for African candidate countries. Booming industrially, India is already very active in trade with the African continent. Its desire to expand in Africa and its long-term vision make it an attractive partner for African countries wishing to join the BRICS.
The case of Russia and Brazil:
Russia, although making statements, faces greater economic difficulties than China. As for Brazil, it wants to catch up and strengthen its cooperation with Africa, but it faces considerable challenges. Nevertheless, South Africa, as the host country, plays an intermediary role between the BRICS and Africa.
BRICS expectations of African countries:
The Brics see Africa as a major player in the energy transition. The continent is home to strategic mineral resources and its youth offer potential for creativity and innovation. The BRICS are therefore seeking to strengthen their cooperation with Africa, not only for economic reasons, but also for geopolitical reasons..
Conclusion :
The accession of candidate African countries to the BRICS group represents an important challenge both for these countries and for the group itself. The motivations of African countries lie in their quest for independence and demarcation vis-à-vis pro-Western alliances. The BRICS see Africa as a key partner for their economic expansion and for the energy transition. Through this possible membership, African countries and the BRICS can thus consider mutually beneficial cooperation, opening up new prospects for the economic development of Africa and the strengthening of international relations