The G20 Summit in Brazil was marked by statements by President Cyril Ramaphosa calling for a new era of principled multilateralism and respect for international law. In a notable speech, Ramaphosa called for a renewed commitment to the UN Charter and the principles that govern it. According to him, all Member States must abide by these principles and international law, without exception, because we are all bound by the same rules.
In taking over the G20 Presidency from Brazil, South Africa intends to use this platform to promote the reform of multilateral institutions, including the UN Security Council. Ramaphosa stressed the importance of the role of the UN as a pillar of the multilateral order, as the world faces the challenges of climate change, poverty and conflicts in various regions of the world. He stressed the need to resolve conflicts peacefully and respect the principle of self-determination.
The President also addressed the Palestinian issue, a key pillar of South African foreign policy, and called on the G20 to act to end the war in Gaza. He stressed the need for the UN to combat war crimes, including the use of starvation as a weapon, as South Africa has accused Israel of at the International Court of Justice.
A crucial issue, meanwhile, is Sudan, where Russia has vetoed a UN Security Council resolution calling for a cessation of hostilities and humanitarian aid. The humanitarian crisis in Sudan has reached alarming proportions, with 25 million people in need of food aid. Ramaphosa and his government are at the forefront of advocating for reform of the UN Security Council, calling for at least two permanent seats for Africa with veto power, as well as five non-permanent seats.
In addition, the South African President stressed the need to reform the World Trade Organization for a fairer trading system for developing countries. He called for more ambitious financing targets, particularly for developing economies, to ensure a global financial system that is fit for their needs.
In conclusion, Cyril Ramaphosa’s positions at the G20 Summit reflect a strong leadership in favor of a world order based on principles of justice, respect for human rights and international cooperation. His vision of renewed multilateralism and reforms of international institutions is a call to common action for a fairer and more peaceful future for all the inhabitants of the planet.