The presumption of innocence, an essential pillar of any fair judicial system, is often undermined by practices that betray the fundamental principles of justice. Attorney General Firmin Mvonde, in a firm position during the judicial resumption ceremony, pointed out the multiple violations of this sacred principle during the investigation of judicial cases.
Let us first recall the historical evolution of the presumption of innocence, enshrined in major international texts such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This fundamental principle guarantees the essential rights of each individual, by establishing strict rules of procedure. Thus, doubt must always benefit the accused, and the burden of proof falls on the Public Prosecutor. These rules are not chimeras, but the bedrock of fair justice.
However, Firmin Mvonde highlights the excesses of certain practices, both on the part of investigating magistrates and judicial police officers. He denounces the prejudice in the investigation of cases, going as far as the presentation of the accused as guilty by certain officers. These practices, contrary to the essential values of the presumption of innocence, sully the impartial and fair nature of justice.
The Attorney General does not stop there in his criticism. He points out the attacks on this sacred principle on social networks, a space for all excesses and hasty judgments. The spread of rumors and prejudices online destroys the reputation of people before they have even been able to benefit from a fair judgment.
It is therefore imperative to remind all actors in the justice system, whether they are magistrates, lawyers, police officers or ordinary citizens, of the crucial importance of respecting the presumption of innocence. This fragile balance between respecting the rights of the innocent and the search for the truth cannot be compromised by irresponsible practices and hasty judgments.
It is therefore up to everyone to ensure that the presumption of innocence remains an intangible pillar of our judicial system, guaranteeing everyone a fair trial that respects fundamental rights. Only this constant vigilance will preserve the integrity and legitimacy of justice and prevent any form of abuse or injustice.