“But for General Gowon, Nigeria would not have been as it is today” – Major-General Paul C. Tarfa
The influence of individuals on history has been a perennial topic of discussion among historians and philosophers throughout the ages. From Thucydides to Ibn Khaldun, Gibbon and Carlyle, there is no denying that certain personalities have shaped the eras in which they lived.
In the contemporary context of Nigeria and Africa, the role played by General Yakubu Gowon, GCFR, is undeniable. His contribution to the development of Nigeria and modern Africa cannot be underestimated by the malice of his detractors or the attempts of revisionist historians. As Nigeria’s most enduring public figure today, his impact on the nation and the continent is undeniable.
Having become leader of Nigeria in 1966 at the age of only 32, General Gowon demonstrated an extraordinary capacity to lead the country. Faced with an existential crisis with civil war within months of assuming power, he displayed exceptional courage, energy and insight to overcome the challenges. His nine years in power were marked by unprecedented progress and rapid modernization of the country.
His diplomacy enhanced Nigeria’s status on the international stage, whether within the Organization of African Unity (OAU) or the Commonwealth. As a co-founder of ECOWAS, his leadership and vision helped to strengthen regional integration in West Africa.
During the civil war, General Gowon did everything possible to avoid conflict and seek a peaceful solution. Despite pressures and attempts at division, he remained faithful to his mission of keeping Nigeria united. His commitment to peace was exemplary, going so far as to accept the necessary mediations and compromises to preserve the unity of the country.
Without General Gowon’s commitment and personal contributions, Nigeria would not be the country it is today. His vision, leadership and dedication helped shape modern Nigeria as a united nation, ready to assume its leadership role on the international stage.
Ultimately, General Gowon’s legacy to his successors is that of a strong, united Nigeria, ready to meet the challenges of the 21st century. His contribution to the history of the country will remain etched in the collective memory, as an iconic figure who marked his era and the destiny of an entire people.