The demarcation of the borders between the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo: issues and cooperation for a prosperous future

Fatshimetrie, October 1, 2024 – The demarcation of the borders between the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo is a crucial issue for the two neighboring countries. This demarcation work aims above all to better control the movements of populations and ensure effective management of the respective territories.

The Congolese Deputy Prime Minister of the Interior and Security stressed that this demarcation is not intended to divide the populations, but to clarify the sovereignty of each State and to promote more harmonious cross-border cooperation. Indeed, by clearly defining the territorial limits, it becomes easier to prevent conflicts along the border and promote economic development in the region.

The two countries share a common border of 1,550 km, including both land and river sections. This demarcation work is part of a protocol established in 1885 and aims to finalize the agreements concluded during previous sessions of the joint technical commission.

It is important to note that the African Union considers border demarcation as a priority, not to create barriers, but to promote trade and cooperation between neighboring countries. In this sense, this initiative is part of a process of building bridges and cross-border collaboration.

The two governments have committed to finalizing the demarcation work by 2027, in order to ensure optimal management of the territories and strengthen ties between the two nations. This cross-border cooperation is essential to promote the economic and social development of the region, by promoting trade and strengthening ties between communities.

In conclusion, the demarcation of the borders between the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo is an essential step to ensure the stability and development of the region. By clarifying territorial boundaries, promoting cross-border cooperation and strengthening ties between populations, this work will contribute to establishing a climate of peace and sustainable prosperity in the region.

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