Title: “The construction of the Kandadji hydroelectric dam in Niger: delays and interruptions”
Introduction :
The construction of the Kandadji hydroelectric dam in Niger is a major project that aims to meet the country’s energy needs and stimulate economic development. However, the project experienced delays and interruptions, jeopardizing its timely completion. In this article, we will examine the reasons for these obstacles and the importance of this dam for Niger.
The Kandadji dam project: a long wait
Since the 1970s, Niger has nurtured the dream of building the Kandadji hydroelectric dam. This ambitious project aims to strengthen local electricity production and reduce the country’s energy dependence. However, despite the efforts of successive presidents, the project stalled for decades. It was only in 2008 that the first stone was laid under the presidency of Mamadou Tandja.
The benefits of the Kandadji dam for Niger
The construction of the Kandadji dam is of paramount importance for Niger, both in terms of energy and economics. In terms of energy, the dam should allow the country to increase its local production thanks to a 100 megawatt plant. This will reduce energy dependence on neighboring Nigeria and promote access to electricity for the Nigerien population, which is currently limited to only 20%.
Economically, the Kandadji dam will contribute to the irrigation of 45,000 hectares of land, thus improving agricultural production. In a country where 80% of the population depends on rain-fed agriculture, this initiative will have a significant impact on food security. It is estimated that each year, 400,000 tons of additional rice, corn and vegetable products can be produced.
Obstacles hindering the project
Several factors explain the delays and interruptions in the construction of the Kandadji dam. First, the political instability in Niger had a negative impact on the progress of the project. In addition, the relocation of thousands of people to allow the construction of the dam posed logistical problems. In addition, the precarious security context in the region required a strengthening of security measures to protect site workers. Finally, the Covid-19 pandemic also had an impact on construction times.
The consequences of recent interruptions
Unfortunately, construction work on the Kandadji dam was recently halted due to sanctions imposed by the Economic Community of West African States following the coup in Niger.. The project’s financial partners, such as the World Bank and the African Development Bank, suspended their participation, which led to a work stoppage. In addition, the closure of the borders has hampered the import of materials necessary for the continuation of the project.
Conclusion :
The Kandadji hydroelectric dam is a crucial project for the development of Niger. Beyond its delays and interruptions, it offers promising prospects in terms of energy, agriculture and economic development. It is essential that stakeholders work together to overcome the current obstacles and ensure the realization of this vital project for Niger and its people