Fatshimetrie: The strict restrictions imposed by the North Korean government
The North Korean government, led by the Kim family for generations, maintains tight control over the lives of its citizens. This grip extends to many aspects of daily life, with seemingly harmless activities being banned or heavily restricted. Here are ten examples of such restrictions and the reasons behind them:
1. Unrestricted access to the Internet
Living in a world without Google, social media or even online news seems inconceivable. In North Korea, access to the global Internet is strictly controlled by the government. Citizens have access to a highly censored internal network, but connecting with the rest of the world is strictly forbidden. The government fears the spread of information that could call into question its authority.
2. South Korean media
North Korea has tense relations with its southern neighbor, South Korea. As a result, any form of South Korean media, including films, music, and television shows, is banned. The government fears that exposure to South Korean culture will weaken its control and spark ideas of unification.
3. Freedom of movement
North Koreans do not have the freedom to travel freely within their own country, much less abroad. Internal travel is restricted, and citizens need permits to travel between cities. Leaving the country is almost impossible for ordinary citizens. The government fears desertion and the spread of information about life outside North Korea.
4. Religious freedom
Although North Korea officially allows religious freedom, in reality it is heavily restricted. The government promotes a cult of personality around the Kim family, and citizens are expected to show absolute loyalty. Religious practices likely to compete with this loyalty are discouraged, even prohibited.
5. Unlimited use of cell phones
Cell phone use is increasing in North Korea, but it is heavily monitored. Phones generally only allow calls and text messages within the country’s internal network. Accessing foreign content or making international calls is strictly prohibited.
6. Specific hairstyles and clothing
North Korea has strict regulations on appearance. Men’s haircuts are limited to a few approved styles, and dyed hair is prohibited. Women’s clothing should be modest and knee-length. These restrictions are intended to promote social conformity and discourage individuality.
7. Smile for photos sometimes
North Koreans do smile, but there are times when public displays of happiness are discouraged, especially during times of mourning or hardship. Images of former leaders are treated with absolute respect, and somber expressions are expected when visiting memorials. However, during holidays and official events, enthusiastic smiles are encouraged.
8. Jeans and other Western clothing
Jeans and other Western clothing styles are often associated with American culture, which the North Korean government demonizes. While some Western styles may be tolerated in major cities, wearing them can attract unwanted attention from authorities, especially outside urban areas.
9. Private businesses
The North Korean economy is centrally controlled by the government. Private businesses are largely banned, and most citizens work for state-owned companies. This limits economic opportunities and discourages individual initiative.
10. Criticism of the government
The most serious offense on the list is any criticism of the government or the Kim family. North Koreans are expected to demonstrate absolute loyalty to their leaders. Even a whisper of dissent can result in serious consequences, including imprisonment in labor camps for the offender and his or her extended family.
Consequences of violating the rules
The penalties for violating these restrictions can vary depending on the severity of the offense. Minor offenses can result in fines or public humiliation. More serious offenses, such as watching South Korean media or attempting to flee the country, can result in imprisonment in harsh labor camps or even execution.
Reasons for the restrictions
The North Korean government justifies these restrictions as necessary to maintain national security and social order. They fear the spread of information that could challenge their authority or spark calls for reform. However, these restrictions severely limit the freedoms of North Korean citizens and paint a picture of a country where basic rights are not respected.