Contraception is an important topic for many people, and among the different choices available, the cervical cap is a little-known but very effective method.
What is a cervical cap?
The cervical cap is a small cup-shaped device made of silicone that fits snugly over the cervix, preventing sperm from entering. Designed to be both comfortable and effective, the cap should be used in combination with a spermicide to optimize contraceptive effectiveness.
How to use the cervical cap
Using the cervical cap requires a few simple steps, but careful attention is essential to ensure its effectiveness. Here’s what you need to know:
Apply spermicide: Before inserting the cervical cap, fill its dome with spermicide to kill any sperm that come into contact with the cap. Insertion: Using clean hands, press the sides of the cap together and insert it into the vagina, ensuring that it completely covers the cervix. It may take a little practice to insert the cap correctly, but once in place you shouldn’t feel it. Timing: Insert the cervical cap before sex, and make sure it stays in place for at least 6 hours after sex. However, it can be worn for up to 24-48 hours without needing to remove it for any reason. Removal: To remove the cap, gently run your finger under the lip or loop (if your cap has one) and pull it up. Wash it with mild soap and water before storing it in a clean, dry place.
Correct insertion and removal techniques are essential for the effectiveness of the cervical cap, and its use with spermicide greatly increases its contraceptive capacity.
Efficiency
The effectiveness of the cervical cap in preventing pregnancy varies depending on the parity of the user. For women who have never given birth vaginally, the cervical cap is approximately 86% effective. For those who have had a vaginal birth, its effectiveness drops to around 71%. These statistics highlight the importance of following correct usage guidelines to maximize one’s contraceptive potential.
Side effects
Although the cervical cap is safe for most women, some may experience side effects, such as:
Vaginal irritation: The cap or spermicide may cause irritation or discomfort.
Urinary tract infections: Some users may have an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
Allergic reactions: Rarely, individuals may react to the silicone in the cap or spermicide.
It is essential to consult a medical expert to determine whether the cervical cap is an appropriate method of contraception for you, especially if you have concerns about side effects or its effectiveness based on your medical history.