In a context marked by crucial energy issues, an unprecedented collaboration saw the light of day on February 17, 2024 in Niamey. Indeed, a historic agreement was concluded for the export of Nigerien diesel to three neighboring countries in West Africa: Burkina Faso, Mali and Chad. This initiative, born despite the sanctions imposed on Niger by ECOWAS after the coup d’état of July 2023, opens up new perspectives for regional cooperation.
The Zinder refinery, located in southern Niger, will constitute the starting point of this new energy dynamic. Thanks to its excess production capacity, Niger will now be able to meet the energy needs of its neighbors, thus reducing the often prohibitive transport costs linked to the supply of fuel in this Sahel region.
According to analyzes by Jean-Pierre Favennec, a consultant specializing in oil issues, this agreement represents a real turning point in the region. Indeed, he emphasizes that energy and economic imperatives take precedence over political considerations. In addition, these exports should allow Niger to generate additional income, thus contributing to the economic development of the country.
This new collaboration demonstrates the desire of African countries to overcome obstacles and find innovative solutions to the security and energy challenges that affect them. By promoting cooperation and trade, this agreement paves the way for a new era of development and prosperity for the Sahel region.
Ultimately, this historic agreement between Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali and Chad is not only a major advance in energy terms, but also a strong symbol of solidarity and cooperation between African nations.