Recent disease surveillance data released by the Ministry of Health’s Disease Surveillance Reporting Officer, Sampson Orogwu, revealed an alarming situation. Twenty-five people have been infected, including two healthcare workers. Among those affected, sixteen are men and nine are women. Unfortunately, the tragic toll includes the death of a pregnant woman and two children.
The hotspots of infection are mainly in the urban areas of Onicha, Ikwo, Ezza North, Ebonyi, Izzi, Ohaukwu and Abakaliki, with Hausa and Nkaliki neighborhoods in Abakaliki recording the highest number of cases.
The State Epidemiologist, Dr Ogbonna Nwambeke, in a statement stressed that government was working closely with partners to limit the spread of the disease. He stressed the need to strengthen surveillance and community engagement to prevent risks.
To prevent the spread of the disease, it is crucial that residents report suspected cases to the Ministry of Health, as treatment is free. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid bushfires, not consume rats, and not touch surfaces contaminated by an infected person.
Epidemic Lassa fever is an acute viral illness caused by the Lassa virus, belonging to the arenavirus family of viruses. Humans typically contract the virus through contact with food or household objects contaminated with the urine or feces of infected Mastomys rats.
In recognition of the state government’s commitment to combating the disease, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) has been provided to health workers at the National Obstetric Fistula Center to ensure their safety and that of others.
In conclusion, it is imperative to raise awareness among the population to maintain a high level of personal and environmental hygiene, by properly covering food and utensils, and by respecting prevention recommendations in order to avoid the spread of Lassa fever.