The disengagement of MONUSCO in the South Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is now planned by April 30, 2024, according to a joint press conference of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the DRC and the Congolese government. This announcement marks an important step in the transition towards exclusive responsibility of national security forces for the protection of civilians.
The Special Representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations and Head of MONUSCO, Bintou Keita, stressed that this disengagement is not a withdrawal from the United Nations, but rather a transfer of security responsibilities to the Congolese government authority. This disengagement process will take place gradually and will be accompanied by a regular evaluation of its implementation.
From May 1, MONUSCO will focus on the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri, where it will continue to work in collaboration with Congolese forces to ensure the security and protection of the populations. These quarterly evaluations will make it possible to closely monitor the implementation of the disengagement plan and adjust the measures if necessary.
The departure of MONUSCO from South Kivu represents an important step towards the consolidation of national sovereignty and the responsibility of the Congolese government in the protection of its citizens. However, it is crucial to ensure that national security forces are fully prepared and trained to take on this role, to ensure a peaceful and responsible transition.
MONUSCO will continue to provide its support and expertise to the DRC, before, during and after the disengagement. The United Nations remains committed to supporting the country in its efforts to promote stability, security and sustainable development.
This departure of MONUSCO in South Kivu is a significant step in the history of the DRC and constitutes an opportunity for the strengthening of national capacities and the development of lasting peace in the region. Let us hope that this transition is successful and that the DRC can fully ensure the security and well-being of its population.