Niger’s traditional musical heritage is in danger. In a country where young people are increasingly attracted to rap and electronic music, the practice of traditional instruments is disappearing. Traditional musicians, such as Oumarou Adamou alias Maidouma, master of the douma, a typical percussion instrument, are becoming an endangered species.
The situation is all the more worrying as the conservation of traditional instruments is hampered by the lack of financial resources in one of the poorest countries in the world. In addition, the advanced age of players of traditional instruments raises fears about the transmission of know-how. The lack of interest in traditional professions and the preference of young musicians for computer composition also contribute to this situation.
The political and social context of the country is also not favorable to the preservation of traditional music. Diplomatic tensions between military leaders and certain Western partners as well as the rise of a strict interpretation of Islam are having an impact on Niger’s cultural life. In addition, the caste system which reserves the practice of instruments for griots, a class of itinerant musicians, tends to marginalize this tradition.
Despite these difficulties, some artists and teachers are working to preserve and promote traditional music. Workshops are organized to learn the practice and manufacture of traditional instruments. These initiatives also aim to raise awareness among young people of the importance of preserving the ancestral values carried by traditional music.
It is essential to promote this unique cultural heritage of Niger. Traditional Nigerian instruments have their own identity and deserve to be explored and developed. It is time to rediscover these musical treasures and integrate them into contemporary creation. By encouraging young musicians to appropriate these instruments and reinvent them, Niger can preserve its rich musical heritage and ensure its transmission to future generations.
It is therefore essential to support initiatives aimed at preserving the traditional music of Niger. Whether through education, the establishment of training programs or financial support, it is important to recognize the value of this form of musical expression and to ensure its sustainability.
In conclusion, the preservation of traditional Nigerian music is a crucial issue for the country. Faced with the growing popularity of modern music, it is necessary to raise awareness among younger generations of the richness and importance of this cultural heritage.. By promoting traditional instruments and encouraging their practice, Niger can preserve its unique musical identity and continue to be one of the great cradles of African music.