The population census is an essential step in the development of a country. Unfortunately, Nigeria has not conducted a national census for 17 years, which poses many challenges for planning and informed decision-making. The Nigeria Population Commission (NPC) is emphasizing the need to conduct a census as soon as possible to close the backlog.
NPC Chairman Nasir Isa-Kwarra points out that Nigeria is disadvantaged by the lack of accurate demographic data. The size, distribution and socio-economic characteristics of the population are crucial information for developing effective policies and ensuring sustainable development. By knowing its population, the country can implement poverty alleviation programs, targeting vulnerable populations and ensuring that no citizen is left behind.
It is also crucial to note that Nigeria is experiencing one of the fastest growing populations in the world, with a growth rate of 3.2% and an estimated population of around 216 million. These figures demonstrate the urgent need to conduct a regular census, ideally every 10 years as recommended by the United Nations.
In addition, the last census carried out in 2006 no longer makes it possible to obtain reliable data for current planning. Rapid changes in the country’s environment and population patterns are making the numbers obsolete. The Population Commission has already started preparation for the next census by demarcating all regions of the country into census zones.
The reluctance to carry out a census is partly explained by the difficult economic situation Nigeria is going through at the moment. However, the Commission believes that conducting the census is a crucial investment in ensuring adequate planning and optimal allocation of resources, which will help place Nigeria on the path to economic prosperity.
In conclusion, there is an urgent need for Nigeria to carry out a national population census in order to have accurate and up-to-date data to plan the country’s development. The accumulated delay creates an information vacuum which has a negative impact on the country’s reputation and limits the possibilities for informed decision-making. It is time for Nigeria to seize this opportunity and make the census a priority, to promote sustainable development and ensure the well-being of all its citizens.