### Mali: The patriotic resistance front and the call of Aliou Boubacar Diallo to mobilization
The Malian political landscape is experiencing a significant evolution with the emergence of the Patriotic Resistance Front (FPR), a movement initiated by the businessman and politician Aliou Boubacar Diallo. This call for mobilization, launched while he lives in exile, testifies to the deep concerns in the face of the country’s current political situation. In a context marked by the military transition since the coup d’etat of August 2020, the RPF is positioned as a voice for the return to constitutional order, encouraging Malians both on national territory and abroad to come together around its ideals.
#### Political context: a disputed transition
In Mali, political transition is a delicate subject. Since the soldiers took power, tensions have emerged between the transitional authorities and the political opposition. Aliou Boubacar Diallo, who finished third in the 2018 presidential elections, openly criticizes the measures taken by the junta, including the dissolution of political parties. This phenomenon raises questions on the legitimacy of the current authority and the representation of the various voices within Malian society.
The fact that Aliou Diallo, in exile, appeals to unity and resistance raises the problem of political commitment in instability. The authorities in place could see this call as a threat, while for others, it represents a necessary momentum to restore a democratic dialogue.
#### The exit scheme of the crisis: V3R
Aliou Diallo presents his initiative in the form of a scheme which he calls V3R: truth, recognition, reparation and reconciliation. These four pillars highlight several crucial issues. On the one hand, the search for truth is essential to address human rights violations, in particular those which took place within the framework of the security policies implemented by the authorities. On the other hand, the process of recognition of victims can help create a climate of trust, provided that it is perceived as sincere and inclusive by all the parties concerned.
This reconciliation -centered approach could be a constructive path to a return to peace and national unity. However, it depends on the will of the military to resume a less central role in governance and to organize free and fair elections, as recommended Diallo. The question remains whether, in this context of tensions, this dialogue will be possible and executed in good faith.
#### The role of the international community
The international community also plays a crucial role in this dynamic. Regional and international institutions have always supported the idea of a return to democracy in the country. However, the responses provided by external actors must be attentive to the local realities and respectful of the sovereignty of Mali. In addition, too marked an involvement could be perceived as an interference, which could exacerbate internal tensions.
#### Conclusion: to an uncertain future
The situation in Mali remains fragile and complex. Aliou Boubacar Diallo’s initiative and the creation of the RPF could be crucial stages towards a constructive political dialogue. But the fact remains that the road to a peaceful resolution of the crisis is strewn with pitfalls. The main challenge lies in the ability of political actors, including those exercising a large majority, listening to, dialogue, and finding common ground favorable to the establishment of a real democracy.
The possibility of a return to constitutional order and legitimate elections is a wish shared by many Malians. It remains to be seen whether the different actors, both domestic and international, will be able to move with enough wisdom and determination to achieve this. In this tense context, the concept of reconciliation will undoubtedly become the inevitable common thread towards a lasting stabilization of Mali.