** Collaboration for peace: the challenge of stability in North Kivu and in Ituri **
On May 26, 2025, the governors of the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri gathered in Bunia to reaffirm their commitment to collaborate in order to improve stability and security in their respective regions, already affected by the activism of various armed groups. This event, marked by the launch of the second phase of the “Together for stability and security governance” program represents a significant attempt to respond to persistent insecurity that compromises peace not only, but also local development.
** Security and humanitarian context **
North Kivu and Ituri are often mentioned among the most unstable areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Their territories, rich in natural resources, are also the scene of violent conflicts, mainly due to the presence of militias, including the ADF (Allied Democratic Forces) are among the most notable. This climate of insecurity has deep repercussions on the daily life of populations, resulting in travel, economic losses and social trauma.
General Kakule Somo, governor of North Kivu, spoke of the urgent need of peace to allow development. This assertion deserves to be deepened: how can peace be catalyzed in an environment where distrust and fear dominate? The answer could reside in the involvement of local populations in decision -making and security processes. This program is intended to be an inclusive approach which aims to associate citizens with the management of their own security.
** The importance of a constructive dialogue **
In these complex contexts, the dialogue is crucial. The program mentioned is intended to strengthen exchanges between the two provinces, by sharing experiences and by seeking collective solutions. The idea is to build consensus on common priorities and to identify levers of action to restore confidence between citizens and their institutions. However, a question remains: to what extent will this dialogue be sincere and effective in the face of the underlying issues of armed conflicts?
The governors’ will to promote peace must also be received with critical attention. The history of peace promises in the region suggests the risk of disillusionment, especially if the concrete results are long overdue. What follow -up measures will be implemented to ensure that the commitments made do not remain promises without effect?
** Development and rehabilitation of infrastructure **
Another point addressed during this meeting concerns the reopening of the Komanda-Luna-Beni road, a vital axis which has become impassable due to insecurity. The rehabilitation of infrastructure, both roads and educational and health, is a central element to promote development. This will not only require financial investments, but also political and social mobilization.
However, how can we ensure that these infrastructure will really benefit local populations and will not simply be transit tools for other interests? This question highlights the importance of development that is truly inclusive, taking into account the needs and aspirations of the communities concerned.
** Towards inclusive security governance **
The challenge that remains is that of security governance. In a context where armed actors continue to exert a significant influence, the creation of a security framework which is perceived as legitimate by the population is essential. Raising citizen voices and offering them platforms to participate in public debate is not only fair, but is also essential to build lasting peace.
Governors, expressing their commitment, also have responsibility for expectations generated with populations. How to guarantee that peace initiatives are not only an announcement effect, but that they translate into tangible actions on the ground?
** Conclusion: a road strewn with challenges but of hope **
The path to peace and stability in North Kivu and Ituri is strewn with pitfalls. The authorities’ declarations of intention must be accompanied by collective alertness, a real involvement of communities and effective support from external partners. The context remains difficult, but current reflections on stability and governance offer a glimmer of hope for the future of these provinces. This current dialogue is a step towards the redefinition of the relationship between the rulers and the governed, with the hope that he will really be able to contribute to a lasting change.