** The arrival of Joseph Kabila in Goma: an economy of Congolese challenges **
On May 25, 2025, the former president of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Joseph Kabila Kabange, entered Goma, the provincial capital of North Kivu, a region currently marked by the tensions linked to the presence of the Rebel Alliance Rebel Movement for the Liberation of Congo (AFC/M23), largely perceived as supported by Rwanda. This event raises many questions about the political, social and military challenges that continue to shape the dynamics of this complex region.
### a busy context
For decades, the east of the DRC has been the scene of armed conflicts, community violence and deep economic instability. The M23 movement, which appeared in 2012, fueled the fears and frustrations of populations on the ground. Joseph Kabila, as a political man who led the country, holds part of the keys to this tumultuous history; His return to Goma can be perceived in different ways depending on the political positions and the experiences of the Congolese.
In his speech, Kabila spoke of a “disconnection” of financial institutions and denounced a form of “punishment” inflicted on the East African populations. Although his criticisms can be considered legitimate, in particular with regard to the absence of basic infrastructure and access to public services, they also raise questions about his role as head of state.
### The proposal for a new governance model
Joseph Kabila highlighted an ambitious program in twelve points to get the DRC out of the “abyss”. Among its proposals are the end of the dictatorship, the need to restore state authority, national reconciliation, and fair management of resources. It is important to consider the potential impact of these measures on stability and security surrounded by internal and external actors.
The concept of “new governance” proposed by Kabila raises crucial questions about the current capacity of Congolese institutions to assume this responsibility. Historically, the DRC has suffered from mismanagement, systematic corruption and a lack of confidence in the political authorities. Can Kabila’s reinstatement in public debate really lead to a positive development, or does it generate additional tensions?
### A Call for Cohesion
The ex-president called for solidarity within the Congolese political class, to find Congolese solutions to Congolese problems. This invitation to unity and dialogue could be welcomed; However, it must be materialized by concrete actions. The natural resources of the DRC, often sources of lust and conflicts, deserve a collaborative approach to ensure sustainable and inclusive development.
Paul Kagame, the president of Rwanda, often highlights the role of neighboring countries in regional dynamics. Kabila’s proposal for a sincere dialogue with these nations can be seen as an opening, but it also requires transparency and a desire to carry out a fair debate. How to restore confidence between the countries of the region after many decades of suspicion and historical rivalries?
### Issues and perspectives
The accusation of a link between Joseph Kabila and the M23 also refers to an equally delicate reality. How can we prevent politics from turning into a simple instrumentalized of armed agitation, more mining the peaceful aspirations of the Congolese? The military justice which has lifted its immunities raises questions about the treatment of former leaders in an already divided environment.
Kabila’s return highlights not only his choices as a leader but also the disproportionate expectations placed in political figures, even those which have gone through periods of criticism.
### Conclusion
Joseph Kabila’s visit to Goma is much more than a simple media event; It is a reflection of a nation in search of leadership capable of responding to its complex challenges. While the steps towards peace and development are necessary, it is imperative to erect a framework where the voices of all the Congolese enrich the debate. The DRC, rich in its diversities, must enter into an approach where each citizen sees himself as the main player. What new discussions, what initiatives and what collective commitment will make it possible to raise sails on tensions, while laying the foundations for a prosperous and common future? This is the challenge of this new political era that opens.