### Towards a peaceful resolution of tensions between the DRC and Rwanda: the role of the French -speaking parliamentary assembly
The security situation in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has experienced worrying deterioration in recent years, exacerbated by the accusations of support that Rwanda would bring to the rebellion of the M23. This complex regional dynamic raises many questions, both on security issues and on the prospects of lasting peace. In this context, the recent mission of good offices initiated by the French -speaking parliamentary assembly (APF) and the presidents of French -speaking parliaments in Africa is both significant and timely.
#### Context and issues
The crisis in eastern DRC is rooted in a confluence of stories, ethnic conflicts and struggles for resource control. The M23 – Movement of March 23 – emerged as a central actor, taking control of vast territories and causing massive displacements of populations. The accusations made against Rwanda mean that this crisis is not only internal; It involves delicate diplomatic relations between the two countries, responsible for history and resentments.
The mission of the APF, which took place from May 25 to 27, 2025 in Kinshasa, represents an effort to encourage dialogue and commitment between stakeholders. Meetings with different Congolese actors, including members of the opposition and representatives of civil society, aim to understand local concerns and to promote a climate of confidence conducive to negotiation.
#### Parliamentary diplomacy: a change tool
The APF is part of a logic of parliamentary diplomacy, which is distinguished by its ability to bring together diverse voices around common values such as democracy, law and human rights. The APF’s commitment to meet not only political leaders, but also non -governmental organizations and religious denominations, shows a global approach that could make it possible to better understand the reality on the ground.
As part of this mission, it will be essential that the APF representatives carefully listen to the various opinions expressed. Testimonials from civil society members, for example, can offer prospects that political leaders would tend to ignore.
### The importance of a regional and international approach
The aim of sustainable stabilization cannot be carried out in a vacuum. The APF’s mission should not obscure the fact that other initiatives are also underway on the international scene. We can cite the role of the United States, Qatar and the African Union, which all participate in concerted efforts to find solutions to this crisis. In this context, coordination between these different actors is crucial to avoid parallel or contradictory efforts that could harm the progress of talks.
#### to a constructive path
It is undeniable that the security situation in eastern DRC is complex and requires a nuanced approach. The mission of the APF could constitute an opportunity to create bridges between the virulent oppositions which exist not only between the Congolese and Rwandan governments, but also within Congolese society. It also raises the question of the responsibility of neighboring countries in regional stability.
How could this mission transform current dynamics? What are the concrete measures that could be proposed to promote peaceful and constructive cooperation? It will be crucial that the discussions will be held in Kigali after Kinshasa relate not only to the accusations of support for rebellion, but also on initiatives for development and economic cooperation, which can contribute to lasting peace.
#### Conclusion
The connection between the DRC and Rwanda is of paramount importance for the stability of the whole region of the Great Lakes. APF’s commitment represents a chance to revitalize dialogue and explore peaceful solutions. It is also a moment to listen to the voices of the Congolese people, which aspires to peace and prosperity. The patient negotiation and parliamentary diplomacy, as a tool for dialogue, could well pass the rich diversity of opinions and aspirations towards an essential mutual understanding in a region marked by deep scars.