### The press in the DRC: a lever for democracy and freedom of expression
In Mbuji-Mayi, from May 22 to 25, a workshop highlighted essential reflections on the role that the press plays in democracy. Samy Muntu Wa Nzambi, provincial director of Congolese national radio-technical (RTNC/Kasai Oriental), stressed that “the press passes for the guarantor of democracy and freedom of expression when it is independent”. An affirmation which, apparently simple, covers complex and crucial issues.
#### The independence of the press as a democratic foundation
The independence of the media is often cited as an indicator of the maturity of a democratic system. In many cases, when the press is free to move, it can represent a real counter-power, capable of facing the different institutions and informing the public about their operation. This independence not only promotes pluralism of opinion but also makes it possible to inform citizens on the decisions which affect them directly.
The importance of this independence is all the more marked in contexts like that of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where the challenges of democracy and freedom of expression are persistent. What is more, the mastery of communication and the transparency of injustices or abuses of power prove to be fundamental elements for a structural change.
#### Ethics and dignity
During this workshop, another crucial point raised by Ladislas Tshibamba Nkuna, honorary president of the National Union of the Congolese Press (UNPC)/Kasaï Oriental, concerns respect for ethics. This notion is often put aside in the quest for rapid execution of information. However, respecting a code of conduct is essential to preserve the dignity of journalists and ensure the credibility of the information disseminated.
It should be noted that the quality of information is also dependent on socio -political contexts. Indeed, respectful and rigorous journalism can promote convergence to standards of ethics and professionalism, essential for the formation of an enlightened public opinion.
### The risks of non-adhesion
When journalists decide on their ethical responsibilities, the consequences can be heavy. In addition to the risk of sanction by the State, mentioned by Tshibamba Nkuna, the dissemination of false information can harm the confidence between the press and the public, which ultimately weakens all democratic architecture. A Fatshimetry report recently highlighted that the use of disinformation can also exacerbate social tensions, going so far as to compromise peace and security in the already weakened regions.
#### A call for collective engagement
This seminar in Mbuji-Mayi offered more than just training. It was a call for collective responsibility, both journalists and institutions that govern and support the media landscape. The fight for a free and worthy press goes beyond the journalist’s individual framework; It also involves a commitment from civil society and the authorities to guarantee a space where voices can express themselves freely and safely.
### Conclusion: to quality journalism
The sum of the reflections issued during this workshop highlights the need to base journalism on solid principles of independence and ethics so that he can fully assume his role of safeguard for democracy. The question remains: how to create an environment that not only allows journalists to flourish, but also to society to take advantage of it for the common good?
In synthesis, the path to an independent press in the DRC is paved with challenges, but also of opportunities. The players in the sector must commit to promoting a culture of integrity, while citizens are called upon to support quality journalism which can really contribute to lighting the path to a living and inclusive democracy.