** UE-UA ministerial meeting: a quarter of a century of Cooperation to the test of modern times **
On May 21, Brussels will host the foreign ministers of the European Union (EU) and the African Union (AU) for a ministerial meeting marking 25 years of intercontinental cooperation. This meeting, which is held almost three years after the sixth summit between the two entities, will offer a platform to discuss contemporary challenges and future opportunities that arise at these two organizations.
In an international context marked by increasing geopolitical tensions, cooperation between the EU and the AU appears more crucial than ever. Among the subjects discussed at this meeting: peace and security, governance, multilateralism, prosperity, as well as migration and mobility issues. These themes are not only vital for the development of the two continents, but they also relate to global concerns that transcend borders.
### Cooperation over the years
Since its creation, the AU has sought to strengthen the political and economic integration of African countries. For its part, the EU contributed, through substantial investments – having reached 309 billion euros in 2022 – to establish strategic relations with the African continent. This sum illustrates the EU’s commitment to consolidate its status as a main partner in Africa. To what extent did these investments contribute to tangible results in the field? It is relevant to ask this question, because the success of a partnership ultimately depends on the impact on the life of the populations concerned.
### Priorities of the agenda
Brussels discussions will probably tackle complex challenges, including regional security in an unstable world, where conflicts persist and threaten peace. The crisis in Ukraine has highlighted the need for a concerted response to food insecurity, exacerbated by the evolution of global markets. In this sense, how can the EU and the AU work together to develop lasting solutions?
In addition to security issues, multilateralism is a central aspect to be considered. The rise of nationalisms and the withdrawal of certain countries underline the importance of international cooperation. What strategies could be implemented to promote a more equitable and inclusive global system, where African voices would be heard? The creation of forums and permanent dialogues could be an avenue to explore.
### to a shared future
The question of migration and mobility, often a source of tension, is also on the agenda. Migration flows are influenced by economic, climatic and political factors. This phenomenon raises many questions: how can the EU and the AU collaborate to encourage a so-called “circular” migration, beneficial for countries of origin and destination? It is a question of finding a balance between national security needs and humanitarian imperatives.
Finally, governance remains a cornerstone in the strengthening of democratic institutions in Africa. To what extent can the EU play a constructive role without falling into the trap of perceived interference? Cooperation in terms of good practices and sharing of expertise in the field of governance could be a way to follow.
### Conclusion: an opportunity to reinvent relations
The Brussels meeting represents an opportunity to reassess the relations between the EU and the AU at a time when the challenges are numerous and complex. By promoting an open and honest dialogue, the two organizations can not only consolidate their cooperation, but also strengthen their collective influence on the international scene.
It is essential to approach these discussions with a long -term vision, while integrating the concerns of citizens of the two continents. The importance of this meeting goes beyond the institutional framework to directly reach the lives of millions of people who hope for a better future. What new paths can be traced to transform existing cooperation into a real partnership focused on concrete results? This question will have to guide exchanges and reflections during this decisive meeting.