### Violence to Kibati: a tragedy that raises deep questions
On May 13, a tragic event occurred in Kibati, in the territory of Walikale, where two civilians were killed by the AFC/m23 rebels. This double murder, which occurred while the victims were part of a convoy from Goma, not only aroused a strong emotion within the community but also exacerbated a climate already tense of fear and uncertainty. How to explain this violence? What are the implications for the local population and the region as a whole?
#### A revealing incident
The details of this incident are disturbing. According to testimonies, civilians, arrested on a local market, were four in number, two of which tried to run away. This flight attempt led the rebels to react with immediate violence, killing two of them on the spot and removing the other two. This type of event raises questions about the nature of the actions of armed groups in the region as well as on the control and governance mechanisms. Why were these civilians targeted? What message does AFC/M23 seek to transmit by this violence?
#### Historical and geopolitical context
The background of this violence must be taken into account to grasp the issues. The M23, a rebellious group historically involved in conflicts in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), has a long history that dates back to several decades. This group has reformed in a context of ethnic and political tensions, following omissions in the peace process and governance often disputed in the region. Their recent reoccupation of Kibati, a few weeks after withdrawing it, seems to indicate a desire to maintain pressure on civilian populations and to strengthen fear.
#### The repercussions on the population
This tragic incident plunged the local population into a state of psychosis, exacerbated by a daily life already marked by insecurity. The fear of violence, kidnappings and reprisals creates an environment where trade and community interactions are stifled. In such a context, questions arise: how can communities rebuild? What resilience mechanisms can be implemented to protect civilians?
### The international community and the role of local actors
Faced with this escalation of violence, the role of the international community becomes crucial. The DRC, although prey to internal conflicts, requires reinforced attention to international actors to encourage dialogue and seek sustainable solutions. In addition, local actors, including administrative and security authorities, must review their conflict management strategies to offer viable alternatives to populations.
### towards a lasting solution
Tragic events such as those of Kibati remind us that the quest for peace and security requires concerted efforts. The deep causes of violence must be understood and processed: the improvement of governance, social justice and the commitment of an inclusive dialogue are all avenues to consider. It is essential to encourage community initiatives that promote reconciliation between armed groups and civilian populations, but also to question the responsibility of the State in the face of the apparent helplessness of protecting its citizens.
### Conclusion
The horror of violence in Kibati must serve as an awakening for all stakeholders, both local and international. Understanding the complexity of these conflicts, while working for authentic peace, represents a challenge that requires a renewed commitment, full of humanity and pragmatism. The events of this May 13 must not be relegated to the only tragedy, but become a catalyst for a necessary change in a region in search of stability and security.