### Stagnation of digital coverage in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a challenge to take up
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a country with exceptional natural resources and rich cultural diversity, is now faced with a major access to digital connectivity. According to data from the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), 55 % of the population benefits from coverage of at least 3G, a threshold which, although achieved in 2019, has not increased significantly since then. This observation raises questions about the future of digital technology in a country where its potential is presented as an essential lever of development.
### a climbing route, then a tray
The evolution of digital coverage in the DRC was marked by notable advances between 2011 and 2018. From zero percent in 2011, coverage reached 20 % in 2015, then 40 % in 2016, and 54 % in 2018. This increase suggested hopes for digital emergence. However, for the past three years, the dynamics seem frozen and questions the ins and outs of this stagnation.
This situation can be allocated to several factors. Investments in telecommunications infrastructure are not only expensive, but also complex to make, especially in rural and landlocked areas. According to sector experts, the majority of access providers focus on urban areas where profitability is safer, thus neglecting rural populations who could benefit from access to digital services exceeding the simple mobile network.
### when access becomes a luxury
The question of digital inclusion is central to this debate. A specialist in digital policies stresses that as long as access to the basic mobile network remains a luxury, it will be difficult to achieve the desired digital inclusion. In the DRC, where the vast majority of the population depends on limited access to telephony and the Internet, the digital divide prevents access to essential services such as education, health and finance, which could transform lives.
The Congolese government has undertaken several initiatives aimed at expanding this coverage, but the results are not up to the ambitions displayed. What are the possible solutions to overcome these obstacles? It is undeniable that the response cannot be limited to an approach centered on the only financial investment.
### to an inclusive strategy
It would be relevant to reflect on models that would promote collaboration between the public and private sectors. Strategic partnerships could be established to pool resources and expertise, in order to develop infrastructure in the most disadvantaged areas. In addition, the implementation of incentive policies for telecommunications operators who invest in rural areas could be beneficial.
Education also plays a crucial role in this process. A awareness of digital skills and technical education could not only increase demand for digital services, but also strengthen the capacity of communities to use it as a development catalyst.
### Conclusion: a future to build
The stagnation of digital coverage in the DRC challenges as to the choices that the country will make for its future development. Between promises of unexplored digital potential and structural obstacles, the path seems strewn with pitfalls. However, with the commitment of the various actors and collaborative work focused on inclusive solutions, it is possible to envisage a future where access to digital services is no longer a luxury, but a fundamental right.
It is essential to invite reflection on how the DRC can collectively overcome these challenges. Because beyond the figures hide lives and hopes that deserve to be heard and understood.